Bradykinin receptors on vascular smooth muscle may play an important role in regulating the endogenous effects of the vascular kallikrein-kinin system. The present study examined the effect of cyclic nucleotides on bradykinin-stimulated responses in cultured arterial smooth muscle cells. Short term stimulation (1 min) with cyclic AMP produced a variable inhibition of bradykinin-stimulated calci...

Anaphylactoid reactions (AR) are the most feared complications of hemodialysis. Recently, a high incidence of AR has been reported during dialysis with AN69 membranes in patients treated with ACE inhibitors. Plasma levels of C3a, histamine and bradykinin were measured in 12 patients at the onset of AR during dialysis with AN69. We also investigated bradykinin generation in 10 symptom-free patie...

Although a number of recent reports indicate that bradykinin attenuates ischemia- reperfusion (I/R)-induced tissue injury, the mechanisms underlying its protective actions are not fully understood. However, because bradykinin induces endothelial nitric oxide (NO) production and NO donors have been shown to attenuate postischemic leukocyte adhesion, endothelial barrier disruption, and tissue inj...

Repeated bronchial challenges with inhaled bradykinin lead to a rapid loss of the bronchoconstrictor response and this has been suggested to be due to depletion of contractile neuropeptides from sensory nerve endings. If adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP), another potent bronchoprovocant in asthma, and bradykinin share a common pathway in inducing bronchoconstriction in asthmatic subjects, then r...

Bradykinin is associated with infections and inflammation, which given the strong correlation between uterine infection and preterm labour may imply that it could play a role in this process. Therefore, we investigated bradykinin signalling, and the roles that arrestin proteins play in their regulation in human myometrial cells. Bradykinin induced rapid, transient intracellular Ca(2+) increases...

A cDNA encoding a functional bradykinin receptor was isolated from a rat uterus library by a clonal selection strategy using Xenopus laevis oocytes to assay for expression of bradykinin responses. The predicted protein is homologous to the seven transmembrane G protein-coupled superfamily of receptors. Bradykinin and its analogs stimulate a Cl- current oocytes expressing the receptor with the r...

The kinin peptide system in humans is complex. Whereas plasma kallikrein generates bradykinin peptides, glandular kallikrein generates kallidin peptides. Moreover, a proportion of kinin peptides is hydroxylated on proline(3) of the bradykinin sequence. We established HPLC-based radioimmunoassays for nonhydroxylated and hydroxylated bradykinin and kallidin peptides and their metabolites in blood...

The murine BALB/c 3T3 fibroblast clone SV-T2 (3T3 cells) expresses receptors for the nonapeptide bradykinin. In these cells, bradykinin stimulates both inositol phosphate (InsP) formation and arachidonic acid release by independently activating phospholipase C and phospholipase A2, respectively. These actions of bradykinin are mediated by a receptor(s) coupled to pertussis toxin-insensitive gua...

Kinins have been shown to influence renal hemodynamics and function. Under physiologic conditions, most kinin effects involve bradykinin B(2) receptors, but bradykinin B(1) receptors are often induced during inflammation. The purpose of this study was to examine in vivo the effects of bradykinin B(1) receptor activation on renal hemodynamics under normal and inflammatory conditions. In anesthet...

Using single-unit extracellular recording techniques, we have examined the role of the vanilloid receptor-1 (VR1 aka TRPV1) in bradykinin-induced activation of vagal afferent C-fiber receptive fields in guinea pig isolated airways. Of 17 airway C-fibers tested, 14 responded to bradykinin and capsaicin, 2 fibers responded to neither capsaicin nor bradykinin, and 1 fiber responded to capsaicin bu...