نتایج جستجو برای: aspartoacylase enzyme

تعداد نتایج: 241038  

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2008
Maria Traka Robert L Wollmann Sonia R Cerda Jason Dugas Ben A Barres Brian Popko

Aspartoacylase (ASPA) is an oligodendrocyte-restricted enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of neuronally derived N-acetylaspartate (NAA) to acetate and aspartic acid. ASPA deficiency leads to the fatal childhood autosomal recessive leukodystrophy Canavan disease (CD). Here we demonstrate that the previously described ENU-induced nur7 mouse mutant is caused by a nonsense mutation, Q193X, in the...

Journal: :Science translational medicine 2012
Paola Leone David Shera Scott W J McPhee Jeremy S Francis Edwin H Kolodny Larissa T Bilaniuk Dah-Jyuu Wang Mitra Assadi Olga Goldfarb H Warren Goldman Andrew Freese Deborah Young Matthew J During R Jude Samulski Christopher G Janson

Canavan disease is a hereditary leukodystrophy caused by mutations in the aspartoacylase gene (ASPA), leading to loss of enzyme activity and increased concentrations of the substrate N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) in the brain. Accumulation of NAA results in spongiform degeneration of white matter and severe impairment of psychomotor development. The goal of this prospective cohort study was to asses...

Journal: :Journal of neurochemistry 2007
Jianfeng Wang Reuben Matalon Gita Bhatia Gusheng Wu Hong Li Tong Liu Zi-Hua Lu Robert W Ledeen

The growing use of N-acetylaspartate as an indicator of neuronal viability has fostered interest in the biological function(s) of this unusual amino acid derivative. In considering the various physiological roles that have been proposed for this relatively abundant molecule one is obliged to take into account its unusual metabolic compartmentalization, according to which synthesis and storage o...

Journal: :Glia 2011
John R Moffett Peethambaran Arun Prasanth S Ariyannur James Y Garbern David M Jacobowitz Aryan M A Namboodiri

Aspartoacylase (ASPA) catalyzes deacetylation of N-acetylaspartate (NAA) to generate acetate and aspartate. Mutations in the gene for ASPA lead to reduced acetate availability in the CNS during development resulting in the fatal leukodystrophy Canavan disease. Highly specific polyclonal antibodies to ASPA were used to examine CNS expression in adult rats. In white matter, ASPA expression was as...

2016
Ai Nishitani Miyuu Tanaka Saki Shimizu Naofumi Kunisawa Mayuko Yokoe Yusaku Yoshida Toshiro Suzuki Tetsushi Sakuma Takashi Yamamoto Mitsuru Kuwamura Shigeo Takenaka Yukihiro Ohno Takashi Kuramoto

Essential tremor (ET) is a common movement disorder with a poorly understood etiology. The TRM/Kyo mutant rat, showing spontaneous tremor, is an animal model of ET. Recently, we demonstrated that tremors in these rats emerge when two mutant loci, a missense mutation in the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated potassium channel 1 (Hcn1) and the tremor (tm) deletion, are present si...

Journal: :The Journal of comparative neurology 2004
Chikkathur N Madhavarao John R Moffett Roger A Moore Ronald E Viola M A Aryan Namboodiri David M Jacobowitz

Aspartoacylase (ASPA; EC 3.5.1.15) catalyzes deacetylation of N-acetylaspartate (NAA) to generate free acetate in the central nervous system (CNS). Mutations in the gene coding ASPA cause Canavan disease (CD), an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease that results in death before 10 years of age. The pathogenesis of CD remains unclear. Our working hypothesis is that deficiency in the sup...

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