نتایج جستجو برای: accidental irradiation

تعداد نتایج: 90989  

Journal: :Cultural Studies Review 2019

2011
Wanchang Cui Jinfang Ma Yulei Wang Shyam Biswal

The risk of radiation exposure, due to accidental or malicious release of ionizing radiation, is a major public health concern. Biomarkers that can rapidly identify severely-irradiated individuals requiring prompt medical treatment in mass-casualty incidents are urgently needed. Stable blood or plasma-based biomarkers are attractive because of the ease for sample collection. We tested the hypot...

2013
David R. Soto-Pantoja Lisa A. Ridnour David A. Wink David D. Roberts

Accidental or therapeutic total body exposure to ionizing radiation has profound pathophysiological consequences including acute radiation syndrome. Currently only investigational drugs are available in case of radiological or nuclear accidents or terrorism. Lack of selective radioprotectants for normal tissues also limits the therapeutic doses that can be delivered to treat cancers. CD47 is a ...

Journal: :The Medical journal of Malaysia 2011
M Z Mohd Hafiz M H Mohammed Saffari

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to identify the characteristic neuroimaging (namely brain CT) as well as physical findings found in young children with nonaccidental traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to compare them with accident cases of the similar age group, in order to study the specific features of the former group more precisely. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross sectional study was...

Journal: :Metal-Based Drugs 2001
John R. J. Sorenson Lee S. F. Soderberg Louis W. Chang Richard B. Walker

Treatment with essential metalloelement (Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) chelates or combinations of them before and/or after radiation injury is a useful approach to overcoming radiation injury. No other agents are known to increase survival when they are used to treat after irradiation, in a radiorecovery treatment paradigm. These chelates may be useful in facilitating de novo syntheses of essential meta...

Journal: :Journal of radiation research 2007
Ana I Lamadrid Omar García Martine Delbos Philippe Voisin Laurence Roy

In case of an accidental overexposure to ionizing radiation where the dose received by the victim is over 5 Gy, the conventional biological indicator of dose, the dicentric assay, does not provide an accurate enough dose measurement. A more appropriate technique is to measure ring chromosomes in stimulated lymphocytes. Dose-effect relationships were obtained by plotting the frequencies of Prema...

Journal: :Cognition 2017
Brandon M Woo Conor M Steckler Doan T Le J Kiley Hamlin

Whereas adults largely base their evaluations of others' actions on others' intentions, a host of research in developmental psychology suggests that younger children privilege outcome over intention, leading them to condemn accidental harm. To date, this question has been examined only with children capable of language production. In the current studies, we utilized a non-linguistic puppet show...

2014
Yong-Chul Kim Michal Barshishat-Kupper Elizabeth A. McCart Gregory P. Mueller Regina M. Day

The bone marrow is one of the most radio-sensitive tissues. Accidental ionizing radiation exposure can damage mature blood cells and hematopoietic progenitor/stem cells, and mortality can result from hematopoietic insufficiency and infection. Ionizing radiation induces alterations in gene and protein expression in hematopoietic tissue. Here we investigated radiation effects on protein carbonyla...

2017
Ewa D Micewicz Kwanghee Kim Keisuke S Iwamoto Josephine A Ratikan Genhong Cheng Gayle M Boxx Robert D Damoiseaux Julian P Whitelegge Piotr Ruchala Christine Nguyen Prabhat Purbey Joseph Loo Gang Deng Michael E Jung James W Sayre Andrew J Norris Dörthe Schaue William H McBride

Our ability to use ionizing radiation as an energy source, as a therapeutic agent, and, unfortunately, as a weapon, has evolved tremendously over the past 120 years, yet our tool box to handle the consequences of accidental and unwanted radiation exposure remains very limited. We have identified a novel group of small molecule compounds with a 4-nitrophenylsulfonamide (NPS) backbone in common t...

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