this paper classifies green envelopes as green roofs and green walls according to effective factors, which were derived from literature to compare the green envelopes’ thermal and energy performance in a more effective way. for this purpose, an extensive literature review was carried out by searching keywords in databases and studying related journal papers and articles. the research method for...

Green infrastructure, that is, wet weather management approaches and technologies that infiltrate, evapotranspire, capture, and reuse stormwater to maintain or restore natural hydrologies, can affect temperature in different aspects of the urban environment. Restoration of natural landscape features and local installations of rain gardens, green roofs, green walls, infiltration planters, permea...

Ground based thermal cameras are used to observe urban surface temperatures (Ts) with an unprecedented combination of: temporal and spatial resolution (5 min ~0.5 m ? 2.5 m), extent (3.9 ha), instrument number (6 static cameras) heterogeneity (mixed high rise vegetation). Unsupervised classification of images by geometry material properties (surface orientation, albedo, solar irradiance, shadow...

The article presents experimental studies of typical Finnish highly insulated (HI) envelopes with thermal resistance values ( R value) for the wall and roof inside ventilation cavity between 7.7 8.1 m 2 K/W 13 K/W, respectively. conditions in cavities were studied by using increased exterior part cavity, which 0.18 1.57 walls, 0.13 2.13 roof. With higher temperature only after closing inlet gap...

This paper classifies green envelopes as green roofs and green walls according to effective factors, which were derived from literature to compare the green envelopes’ thermal and energy performance in a more effective way. For this purpose, an extensive literature review was carried out by searching keywords in databases and studying related journal papers and articles. The research meth...

Global temperatures have continued to rise for decades, partly due human-caused greenhouse gas emissions and subsequent urban heat island (UHI) effects. This current research examines the benefits of greenery by studying impact green roofs walls a building on thermal behavior transfer in warm humid climate. simulation study discusses importance greening systems improving comfort minimizing caus...

This supplemental document provides more technical details of semantic segmentation, texture mapping, plant modeling and object replacement for other common subjects in landscape. 1 Semantic Segmentation The first stage in our system is to segment the input point cloud into semantically distinctive groups. This is done in two steps. The first is to label the input into categories, such as house...

Introduction: In 2009, deep-hole structures were discovered in the Moon’s Marius Hills (Fig.1), Mare Tranquillitatis, and Mare Ingenii in the images acquired by the SELENE cameras aboard Japan’s Selenological and Engineering Explorer (SELENE, nicknamed KAGUYA). They were very similar to several pits on Mars that were discovered in 2007 and reported as possible “skylights” opened on subsurface v...