Urine concentration can be used to assess fluid intake adequacy or to diagnose dehydration. However, too often urine concentration is used inappropriately to draw dubious conclusions that could have harmful health and economic consequences. Inappropriate uses of urine concentration relate primarily to convenience sampling (timing) and problems related to convenience sampling (misapplication of ...

Articles Specs Note From the Edito Foreword Representative Sampling of Human Tissue Technical Considerations for Sampling and Sample Preparation of Biomedical Samples for Trace Element Analysis Environmental Specimen Banking The Selection, Collection, Transport, and Sorage of Biomedical Samples Presampling Factors The Sampling and Analysis of Human Livers The Collection and Preparation of Human...

The link between infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) and cervical cancer has been clearly demonstrated. Virological end-points showing the absence of persistent HPV infection are now accepted as a way of monitoring the impact of prophylactic vaccination programs and therapeutic vaccine trials. This study investigated the use of urine samples, which can be collected by self-sam...

The objectives of this study were to recruit agricultural workers in Costa Rica to participate in a 24-hour urine collection for paraquat exposure assessment and to compare the 24-hour sampling to end-of-shift sampling. The authors recruited 187 handlers and 54 nonhandlers from coffee, banana, and palm oil plantations. The completeness of 24-hour urine samples collected (a total of 393 samples)...

A series of metabolism experiments investigated the recovery of continuous-, intravenously infused chromium complexed with ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (CrEDTA) and lithium sulphate in the urine of cattle with a view to using the markers to estimate urine and metabolite output in grazing cattle. The recovery of Cr in urine from these infusions was similar (90%) in metabolism trials when ca...

The urinary excretion of spermatozoa (spermaturia) reflects the achievement of exocrine testis function during male puberty. In order to test the sensitivity and practicability of repetitive urine sampling, we analysed the sediments of 1160 first morning urine specimens obtained on successive days from 129 healthy schoolboys aged 10.1 to 17.8 years for the presence of spermatozoa. The proportio...

OBJECTIVES Sampling of both the cervix and urine increases the chance of detection of Chlamydia trachomatis compared with sampling either site alone. We determined the effect of combining urine and cervical swab specimens in the clinic setting on the sensitivity of C trachomatis polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. METHODS For each of 100 women attending a genitourinary medicine clinic wi...

To simplify 24-hour urine collection for epidemiological and clinical examinations, we devised a portable, semiautomatic urine sampling cup with divided partitions. The cup, 6.6 cm in diameter and 14 cm in height, is double-bottomed and has a pipe-shaped scale and a cock leading to the lower compartment. It is so devised that 1/m of the urine volume excreted into the upper compartment each time...