Non-invariant solutions of the Boyer-Finley equation determine exact solutions of the Einstein field equations with only one rotational Killing vector. For the case of Euclidean signature such a metric was constructed by Calderbank and Tod. Recently Martina, Sheftel and Winternitz applied the method of group foliation to the Boyer-Finley equation and reproduced the Calderbank-Tod solution toget...

Early identification of hypertensive target organ damage (TOD) emerges as important for global cardiovascular risk assessment. Retinal vascular alterations, capillary rarefaction, and microalbuminuria represent different forms of microvascular TOD. However, data regarding their concomitant presence in the early stages of hypertension, the association of the number of affected organs with cardio...

A two-way tactile communication system incorporating oral-based tactile modes is developed. The prototype system allows the user to both receive navigation cues, via a microfabricated flexible electrotactile palate display, and transmit information to the outside environment using a tongue operated device (TOD). The palate display consists of a flexible electrocutaneous-mode 7x7 electrode array...

Fast development of tracking devices has made trajectory outlier detection (TOD) possible and meaningful. Given a set of trajectories T , a TOD algorithm outputs a subset of T , of which trajectories are different from most of the other trajectories in some aspect(s). These trajectories, namely outliers, can indicate important or interesting information and are thus worth noticing. TOD techniqu...

There is evidence to suggest a possible association between ease of access to tobacco and uptake of smoking, 2 and the likelihood of cessation. A recent analysis of tobacco outlet density (TOD) in the USA found that TOD was higher in areas where a higher proportion of Hispanics and African–Americans live, and in areas where a higher proportion of families live in poverty. The authors concluded ...

Non-invariant solutions of the Boyer-Finley equation determine exact solutions of the Einstein field equations with only one rotational Killing vector. For the case of Euclidean signature such a metric was constructed by Calderbank and Tod. Recently Martina, Sheftel and Winternitz applied the method of group foliation to the Boyer-Finley equation and reproduced the Calderbank-Tod solution toget...

Transit-oriented development (TOD) has become the dominant urban growth planning paradigm in the United States. Yet scant evidence has been proffered to indicate that it will produce significant environmental and social benefits commensurate with the costs of the major transportation system improvements that it requires. Sixteen distinct planning issues will determine whether TOD significantly ...

Background: Hypertension is a clinical condition that manifests target-organ damage (TOD) with symptoms. This study investigates the association between Zangfu patterns and symptomatic manifestations of TOD. Methods: Datasets with manifestations of Zangfu patterns (Liver-fire blazing upwards; Kidney-yin deficiency and Liver-yang rising; obstruction of phlegm and dampness of Heart/Liver/Gallblad...

BACKGROUND We evaluated the association between linear standard Heart Rate Variability (HRV) measures and vascular, renal and cardiac target organ damage (TOD). METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed including 200 patients registered in the Regione Campania network (aged 62.4 ± 12, male 64%). HRV analysis was performed by 24-h holter ECG. Renal damage was assessed by estimated glomeru...

OBJECTIVES We sought to investigate the relationship between target organ damage (TOD) in hypertension and a prothrombotic/hypercoagulable state, using a new technique of "platelet lysis" to quantify the amount of P-selectin per platelet (pP-sel), and to correlate it with other platelet markers (e.g., mass, volume and granularity, soluble P-selectin [sP-sel], and beta-thromboglobulin [beta-TG])...