Both retroviruses and long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons use cellular tRNAs as primers for reverse transcription during their replication cycles. In retroviruses, primer tRNA is selectively packaged into the virion, where it is placed onto the primer binding site (PBS) of the viral RNA genome and used to prime the reverse transcriptase (RT)-catalyzed synthesis of minus-strand cDNA. Stu...

Reverse transcription of retroviral genomes into double stranded DNA is a key event for viral replication. The very first stage of HIV reverse transcription, the initiation step, involves viral and cellular partners that are selectively packaged into the viral particle, leading to an RNA/protein complex with very specific structural and functional features, some of which being, in the case of H...

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