The cyclic alkyl(amino) carbene (cAAC) [:C{N-C6H3(2,6-IPr2)}(CMe2)2CH2] stabilized MeGeGeMe has been isolated in the molecular form with composition (cAAC)MeGe-GeMe(cAAC) (1) at room temperature. Compound 1 was synthesized from the reduction of MeGeCl3 using three equivalents of KC8 in the presence of one equivalent of cAAC. The corresponding silicon compound (cAAC)MeSi-SiMe(cAAC) (2) was also ...

The present paper is aimed at studying the nature of the causal relationship between stock prices and macroeconomic variables in India, if any such relationship exists. For this purpose the techniques of unit– root tests, cointegration and the Granger causality test have been applied between the NSE Index ‘Nifty’ and the macroeconomic variables, viz., Real effective economic rate (REER), Foreig...

The international trade consists of two components, volume and price. price component is a deflator for trade. Meanwhile, the can be regarded as real condition In this paper, author tries to explain relationship between export import volumes according theoretical basis. response variable quantity (volume) imports exports. control variables, such GDP REER, are in accordance with "imperfect subst...

Many developing countries including Pakistan face the problem of trade deficit. These countries use various measures to improve the trade balance. One of the components is devaluation of domestic currency. The purpose of this paper is to find whether the devaluation using REER is effective in improving the trade balance in Pakistan or not. The bound testing approach of ARDL is used to estimate ...

This paper examines real and financial spillovers to safe haven flow destinations due risk-off shocks in global markets. Using country-specific structural vector autoregression (VAR) models over the period 1990 2021, we show that dynamics for Japan appear be different those of Switzerland US three main ways. First, response episodes, yen effective exchange rate (REER) appreciated significantly,...

This paper presents the first results of a study of Errors Of Commission (EOCs) for a Boiling Water Reactor (BWR), the Leibstadt nuclear power plant in Switzerland. EOCs refer to inappropriate, undesired actions potentially carried out by the plant operators in the course of an accident and that may aggravate the accident scenario. EOCs contrast with Errors Of Omission (EOOs), which relate to t...

In this study, the effects of geopolitical risks (GPR) on countries’ trade flows are examined with nonlinear ARDL method by using data 11 countries for 1993M01 – 2021M08 periods. According to findings, positive GPR shocks reduced exports in Turkey, Russia, China, South Africa, Argentina, and Israel, whereas they imports Israel. Negative increased Mexico, Argentina. It was determined that symmet...

In this study, the effect of credits to private sector economic growth in Turkey is investigated by using internal and external macroeconomic determinants growth. The study utilizes variables (CREDIT), gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), general government final consumption expenditure (GFCE), real effective exchange rate (REER), interest (INTR), inflows (CAPFLOWS), total factor productivity ...