This paper presents cyclic behaviour of bolted and hybrid–combined bonded fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) beam-to-column joints between I-shaped members using steel FRP cleats. Five full-scale tests are carried out to study moment-rotation behaviour, response, failure patterns. The test parameters include position cleat (flange or combined web flange), fastening method (bolting hybrid–combining ...

The dynamic response of individual components in an assembled structure shows high accuracy compared to experimental measurements the system response. However, when it comes assemblies, conventional linear approaches fail deliver good accuracy, due uncertain and nonlinear mechanisms contact interface joints. Therefore, inherent dynamics interfaces needs be considered modeling structures. In thi...

This paper considers the problem of internally inspecting underground pipes, such as sewers, in order to identify and locate major structural defects or damage to the pipes, and to identify potential defects which may lead to failure. It considers three aspects of the pipe inspection task; namely, the extraction of geometric primitives from the pipe image sequences, the tracking of these primit...

Lamb waves in plates and in cylindrical pipes have been the subject of extensive study, largely because they propagate great distances with little attenuation, and can therefore be used to detect flaws. In this paper we report finite element simulations and experimental studies of Lamb waves in steel bridge girder geometries. In our studies the Lamb waves are generated by PZT wafer-type transdu...

This study focuses on behaviour of the flanged joint with a soft rubber gasket, which is common type gasket for evaporator structures. The assembled structure tested according to EN 13445-3, and strain values are measured using gauges. numerical analysis in ABAQUS comprises several models different levels detail. These calibrated test data. Recommendations regarding model complexity that requir...

Fenerivia species (Annonaceae) are characterized by a prominent flange immediately below the perianth, which has been interpreted as synapomorphic for the genus. The homology of this flange is controversial: previous studies of Fenerivia heteropetala (an aberrant species, with 12 perianth parts in three whorls) have suggested that the flange may represent a vestigial calyx resulting from a disr...

Butt fusion is an effective method for joining high density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe on job sites. However, there is lack of quantitative methods to evaluate pipe joint quality. The objective of this study was to develop such a quantitative approach in order to determine the effect of joint contamination on the quality of the fused joints. The study included testing a total of 21 butt-fused HDP...

Pressure vessels such as steam generators are subjected to high temperature, in addition pressure during the operating condition. Flanges and bolts made up of different materials whose coefficient thermal expansion varies. Usually, is greater than that flanges. At elevated temperatures expand more flanges, resulting decrease compression connected members achieved assembly stage, which turn decr...

A manufacturing process plan was developed for a welded condenser utilizing a sintered wick. Electronic devices have progressed to the point where new designs are limited by the thermal management system used to ensure safe operating temperatures. Coupling the effects of high surface area of multiple condensers, the low thermal resistance of loop heat pipes, and the increased dissipation rates ...

The SidePlate moment connection system, developed by MNH-SMRF Systems, Inc., looks different because it is different. SidePlateTM's unique trademark geometry provides physical separation between the face of column and end of beam by means of parallel full-depth side plates. This innovative feature ensures the elimination of all brittle behavioral uncertainties responsible for the unprecedented...