نتایج جستجو برای: ore grade uncertainty

تعداد نتایج: 298361  

Journal: :Science 1978
P J Kakela

Resource gathering is depending on leaner crude ores. Iron ore mining typifies this trend. To make lean taconite iron ores useful required a technologic breakthrough-pelletization. The shift to iron ore pellets has the advantage that they require less energy and labor per ton of molten iron than high-grade naturally concentrated ores. Increased reliance on pellets causes a geographic shift of s...

2017
Chengbao Xu Yimin Zhang Tao Liu Jing Huang

A large number of unexploited low-grade vanadium-titanium magnetite deposits have been found in the Chao-yang area of China in recent years. The reserves are estimated at more than 20 billion tons. A mineralogical study of raw sample indicated that it was a typical low-grade vanadium-titanium magnetite ore with weathering. Most of vanadium-titanium magnetite was replaced by martite and sphene, ...

2012
SHOUGUO LI CHANG YANG

Cut-off grade is one of the very important technical and economic parameters, which affects the economic and social efficiency in a mine enterprise. It is also the basis of the deposits technical economy evaluation, feasibility study, mining planning and design and the foundation of the decision-making in mining investment. Thereby, cut-off grade optimization is one of the core contents and the...

Journal: :Mathematics 2023

The strategic planning of open pit operations defines the best strategy for extraction mineral deposit to maximize net present value. process must deal with several sources uncertainty; therefore, many authors have proposed models incorporate it at each its stages: Computation ultimate pit, optimization pushbacks, and production scheduling. However, most works address level independently, few a...

Geo-statistical methods for reserve estimation are difficult to use when stationary conditions are not satisfied. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) provide an alternative to geo-statistical techniques while considerably reducing the processing time required for development and application. In this paper the ANNs was applied to the Choghart iron ore deposit in Yazd province of Iran. Initially, a...

2002
M. A. GIAVENO T. L. LAVALLE E. DONATI

−− Copper recoveries using two methodologies of acid leaching of a low-grade ore are reported in this work. The ore, abounding in oxidized species, was from Barda González reservoir in Neuquén province, Argentina. In the first methodology, cells of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans were inoculated into a column containing the ore and sulfur as energy source. In the second one, a bioreactor with imm...

Journal: :RESOURCES PROCESSING 1998

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده مهندسی 1389

abstract type-ii fuzzy logic has shown its superiority over traditional fuzzy logic when dealing with uncertainty. type-ii fuzzy logic controllers are however newer and more promising approaches that have been recently applied to various fields due to their significant contribution especially when the noise (as an important instance of uncertainty) emerges. during the design of type- i fuz...

2011
C. Acharya R. N. Kar

A native microorganism, Penicillium citrinum was isolated from the top soil of a manganese mine. Based on its efficiency for manganese solubilisation, it was utilized for the leaching of a low-grade manganese ore. The effects of various parameters such as pulp density, particle size, sucrose concentration, inoculum size and bioleaching duration on manganese ore were studied. The optimised condi...

2012
Kaan Erarslan

Mine valuation can be defined as the process of determining the worth of a specific mineral deposit and capability of making a return by a prospective investment (SME, 2005). Although the definition is very brief and compact, actually, it has a very wide content. Determination of worth of an underground asset requires a plenty of works to explain physical, structural and economical properties o...

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