Plasma non-transferrin-bound-iron (NTBI) is believed to be responsible for catalyzing the formation of reactive radicals in the circulation of iron overloaded subjects, resulting in accumulation of oxidation products. We assessed the redox active component of NTBI in the plasma of healthy and beta-thalassemic patients. The labile plasma iron (LPI) was determined with the fluorogenic dihydrorhod...

Iron overload is a concern for patients who require repeated red-blood-cell transfusions due to conditions such as sickle cell disease, thalassemia, or myelodysplastic syndromes. The recommended treatment for removing excess iron in these patients is iron chelation therapy. Currently available iron chelators include deferoxamine, which is administered by injection, and deferasirox and deferipro...

Transfusional hemosiderosis is a frequent complication in patients with transfusion dependent chronic diseases such as thalassemias and severe type of sickle cell diseases. As there are no physiological mechanisms to excrete the iron contained in transfused red cells (1 unit of blood contains approximately 200 mg of iron) the excess of iron is stored in various organs. Cardiomyopathy is the mos...

Objectives: Different chelators may be used during root canal treatment, offering various advantages including lubricant effect inside the canal and smear layer removal. However, chelator residues in narrow root canals can lead to apical microleakage. The aim of this in-vitro study was to compare apical microleakage following the use of three root canal chelators via fluid filtration method in ...

Background: Iron overload can cause many complications and damage many organs as well as physiologic functions. Consumption of phetochemicals and flavonoids with iron chelating ability, instead of synthetic iron chelators, can be less harmful and more effective. The aim of this review is to investigate hydrophilic phytochelators in iron overload condition. Methods: In this review, the possible ...

Some chelators of the pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone class have antiproliferative activity that is far greater than desferrioxamine (DFO). In this study, DFO was compared with one of the most active chelators (311) on the expression of molecules that play key roles in cell-cycle control. This was vital for understanding the role of iron (Fe) in cell-cycle progression and for designing chelat...

The fluorescence properties of the calcium indicators Fura-2 and Fluo-3 have been investigated in the presence of the 'caged calcium' photolabile chelators Nitr-5 and DM-nitrophen. The excitation spectra of dilute solutions of these indicators was distorted by the presence of photolabile chelators, owing to differential absorbance of excitation light by the chelators, as well as calcium-depende...

The DATA chelators, are a novel class of tri-anionic chelators ligands based on the 6-amino1,4-diazepine-triacetic acid, core structure, that have been introduced recently for the chelation of Ga. Compared to established macrocyclic chelators based on the cyclen scaffold (i.e. DOTA-, DO3Aand DO2Aderivatives), they enable undergo quantitative radiolabelling both more rapidly and under considerab...

Synovial iron deposition associated with rheumatoid disease may result in the production of highly reactive oxygen free radicals, leading to tissue damage. This chain of events can be interrupted by iron chelation. Families of strong iron (III) chelators have been tested for their iron scavenging properties in vitro and their effects assessed in vivo using a rat model of inflammation. All the c...