نتایج جستجو برای: null genotype

تعداد نتایج: 136240  

2018
Feng He Changyu Liu Ruijie Zhang Zhipeng Hao Yangkai Li Ni Zhang Liang Zheng

Background Glutathione-S-Transferase T1 (GSTT1) null genotype has been shown to be associated with the risk of esophageal cancer. However, the results remain inconsistent. Thus a comprehensive meta-analysis was conducted to assess the strength of association between GSTT1 null genotype and the risk of esophageal cancer. Materials and Methods A literature search of PubMed, Embase, China Nation...

Journal: :Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 2005
Danai Tiwawech Petcharin Srivatanakul Anant Karalak Takafumi Ishida

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a serious health problem in Thailand. It is caused by the combined effects of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), carcinogens and genetic susceptibility. The glutathione S-transferase M1 gene (GSTM1) encodes a phase II enzyme responsible for detoxifying carcinogenic electrophiles. Polymorphic null forms of the gene GSTM1 lack enzyme activity and have been associated with...

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 1996
N Rothman R B Hayes T V Zenser D M DeMarini W Bi A Hirvonen G Talaska V K Bhatnagar N E Caporaso L R Brooks V M Lakshmi P Feng S K Kashyap X You B T Eischen R Kashyap M L Shelton F F Hsu M Jaeger D J Parikh B B Davis S Yin D A Bell

Multiple studies in the general population have suggested that subjects with the glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1)-null genotype, who lack functional GSTM1, are at higher risk for bladder cancer. To evaluate the impact of the GSTM1-null genotype on bladder cancer caused by occupational exposure to benzidine and to determine its influence on benzidine metabolism, we carried out three compleme...

2016
Yabiao Zheng Xiaoling Ni Yang Jiao Fangyuan Shen Hua Jiang Minghua Wang Guohua Hu Shiheng Tao

Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are important phase II enzymes and play a crucial role in the elimination of electrophilic carcinogens. Numerous studies have investigated the association between GSTs gene variations with esophageal carcinoma risk, but a final conclusion has not been made. Then we searched PubMed, Web of Knowledge and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) for relevant...

2013
Junji Saruwatari Norio Yasui-Furukori Ryoko Kamihashi Yuki Yoshimori Kentaro Oniki Shoko Tsuchimine Madoka Noai Yasushi Sato Taku Nakagami Norio Sugawara Manabu Saito Akira Fujii Ayami Kajiwara Shuichi Mihara Yasuhiro Ogata Sunao Kaneko Kazuko Nakagawa

BACKGROUND This study investigated the possible association between common and potentially functional polymorphisms of antioxidant enzymes and metabolic abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia. METHODS The possible associations of the glutathione S-transferase (GST) M1 null and GSTT1 null genotypes, and the superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) Val16Ala polymorphism with the risks of being overw...

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 1998
N Jourenkova M Reinikainen C Bouchardy P Dayer S Benhamou A Hirvonen

Glutathione S-transferase (GST) isoenzymes are involved in the detoxification of several tobacco smoke-derived carcinogens. It is thus conceivable that deficiency in GST activity due to homozygous deletion of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes (the null genotypes) may modulate susceptibility to smoking-induced cancers. The effects of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes on laryngeal cancer risk were evalu...

Journal: :Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 2012
Cheng-Gang Li Zhi-Ming Zhao Ming-Geng Hu Rong Liu

AIM We conducted a prospective study in an Chinese population to detect associations of GSTM, GSTT and GSTP polymorphisms with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and analyze roles in determining survival outcome. METHODS A prospective follow-up study was conducted with 476 HCC patients and 481 controls collected from May 2005 to May 2007. All patients were followed up until the end of Dec. 2011....

Journal: :Genetics and molecular research : GMR 2011
M A Amer M H Ghattas D M Abo-Elmatty S H Abou-El-Ela

Glutathione S-transferase (GST) protects cells against oxidative stress. We evaluated the effect of genetic polymorphisms of the GST gene family on the risk of developing type-2 diabetes mellitus and on glycemic control. We also investigated the effects of smoking combined with these polymorphisms on type-2 diabetes mellitus risk. We enrolled 100 type-2 diabetes mellitus patients and 100 health...

Journal: :Bioscience reports 2008
Marilyn G Rimando Mary N Chua Ernesto d'J Yuson Gloria de Castro-Bernas Takashi Okamoto

In the present paper, we examined the incidence of polymorphic genes involved with the detoxification of exogenous chemicals, including carcinogens, namely GSTT1 (glutathione transferase theta1), GSTM1 (glutathione transferase micro1) and NQO1 (NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1) in 60 Filipino paediatric patients with ALL (acute lymphoblastic leukaemia). We found a significantly high incidence o...

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