Issues on differences between men and women have always been a source for dispute and different approaches in the available literature on women. Some have seen these differences resulting from the dissimilar socialization of men and women in family and society. While some put more emphasis on the physiological differences and rely on theological interpretations, some others consider them as ess...

Abstract Africanist scholars continue to debate how best frame Christian-Muslim encounters. Examining literary fiction that portrays interreligious conflict and dialogue in northern Nigeria, Suhr-Sytsma opens up an exchange between social scientists Nigerian writers including Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Uwem Akpan, Abubakar Adam Ibrahim, E. Sule. argues that, as thinkers, explore solidarity throu...

What does Islamic theology have to say about the philosophy of science? The writings post-classical Muslim thinkers offer a wealth understudied material relevant conceptualizing ontological status, scope, and character scientific inquiry theorization. tradition developed nuanced metaphysical epistemological insights on unobservables, universals, causality. astronomers sophisticated responses pe...

main purpose in this research is the explanation of different views of muslim philosophers on the p.f.c to establish an imperative religion education. reaching to this purpose we use the content analysis and logical deduction among the research methods. on the basis of the research findings, we can find two different approaches in the religious-intellectual education: popular and specialized. t...