I develop and estimate a model of expertise that weighs the tradeoffs of delegating loan decisions to loan officers. While loan officers can screen soft information, their preferences may distort decisions away from the lender’s objective. The model features rich heterogeneity (e.g. risk aversion, willingness to exert effort, and overconfidence) and addresses possible endogeneity with a natural...

This paper tests the influence of regulatory capital guidelines on the link between banks’ loan loss reserve decisions in 2007 and the risk of bank failure during the 2008-2009 economic crisis. Our primary finding is that larger loan loss reserve increases in 2007 are associated with an increased risk of bank failure in 2008-2009, but only for banks that are allowed to add back loan loss reserv...

The purpose of this study is to assess how information sharing offices affect loan price and quantity in the African banking industry. The empirical evidence is based on a panel of 162 banks in 42 countries for the period 2001-2011. From the Generalised Method of Moments, public credit registries decrease loan price. With instrumental Quantile Regressions, two main findings are established. Pub...

Purpose – Banks are the major suppliers of external funds for companies in China. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether Chinese banks exercise effective monitoring over borrowers in two lending decisions, including loan interest rates and loan renewals. Design/methodology/approach – Using a sample of Chinese public industrial firms from 2000 to 2005, the authors perform multivariate r...

We explore information spillovers and cross monitoring between the stock and loan markets. To break simultaneity between the stock and loan markets, we use a regulatory experiment, Regulation SHO, that relaxes short selling constraints for a randomly selected sample of Russell3000 stocks, which directly affects information production and monitoring by short sellers in the stock market but is ex...

Background In consumer lending, portfolio managers typically have access to a scorecard used to forecast default probability for each applicant. Scorecards are built using historical data on loan accounts and their respective performance data. The inputs into the scorecard include financial, demographic and other personal information about each applicant. The output of the scorecard is a real-v...

A lthough fair lending laws mandate that all loan applicants receive equal treatment, all of the evidence reveals wide disparities in origi-nation outcomes between white and minority loan applicants. Some of these differences are attributable to income and wealth differences between minorities and whites. Rigorous statistical analysis, however, continues to find loan denial disparities between ...

This paper uses 2973 loan profile records of 2810 poor households who have taken these loans from different quasi-formal sources of which about 50 percent of the loan taken is supplied by the Ultra-poor oriented program designed by PKSF. The objective of this program was to create some income source for these Ultra-poor through credit support. But diversion of loan use from the proposed IGA to ...

Using data from two freshmen cohorts at a public research university (N = 3,730), this study examines the relationship between loan aid and second-year enrollment persistence. Applying a counterfactual analytical framework that relies on propensity score (PS) weighing and matching to address selection bias associated with treatment status, the study estimates that loan aid exerts a significant ...