PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relations between leaders' communication styles and charismatic leadership, human-oriented leadership (leader's consideration), task-oriented leadership (leader's initiating structure), and leadership outcomes. METHODOLOGY: A survey was conducted among 279 employees of a governmental organization. The following six main communication sty...

Collectors of confidential data, such as governmental agencies, hospitals, or search engine providers, can be pressured to permit data to be used for purposes other than that for which they were collected. To support the data curators, we initiate a study of pan-private algorithms; roughly speaking, these algorithms retain their privacy properties even if their internal state becomes visible to...

This study examined whether attendance and quality of participation in parent management training predicted treatment response. Data were from 445 parents (55% minority, 62% single; almost all of low socioeconomic status) who had 1st-grade children with severe conduct problems. Quality of participation in weekly parent groups was based on group leader ratings. Parent outcomes were based on inte...

Why do some leaders use praise as a means to motivate workers, whereas other social punishment? This paper develops simple economic model examine how leadership styles depend on the prevailing labor market conditions for workers. We show that existence of binding wage floor workers (e.g., due trade union bargaining, minimum legislation, or limited-liability protection) can make it attractive fi...

Smart city construction emphasizes building an effective whole social credit system, promoting the construction of government integrity, business integrity, social integrity and public confidence in the judiciary. For credit risk has become an important assessment. Meanwhile, administration credit system is one of three major data. It proposes unified credit discipline and warning regulatory pu...

Definition of the functions by which the cellular immune system contributes to control of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection should permit determination of the specific defects which result in the increased susceptibility to infection of immunosuppressed individuals. Using a murine model, we studied the cytotoxic lymphocyte response to murine CMV infection. This response was found to be biphasic. ...

Poor information and data quality cost organizations in lost sales and revenue due to scrap and rework and contributes to ineffective decision-making by senior management. In a governmental non-profit environment such as the Naval Inventory Control Point (NAVICP), the data resident within the operational databases and systems is the precious commodity that connects the organization with its cus...