William Lane Craig offers two philosophical arguments for the conclusion that the universe began to exist. To be compelling, these arguments must not only be sound—we must also have reasons to believe that they are sound. I determine that these arguments do not provide such reasons to many individuals. The arguments ultimately rely on supposedly intuitively obvious absurdities. However, if one ...

Carine Sebaaly, Sahar Kassem, Elena Grishina , Hussein Kanaan, Alaa Sweidan, M. Said Chmit, Hussein M. Kanaan* Laboratory of Biotechnology of Natural Substances and Health Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, Laboratory of the Medical Analyses Center, Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine STATE SCI...

Most Arabic language studying at Salaf Islamic Boarding Schools leads to maharah al-qira'ah wa al-istima'. One of the salaf boarding schools, namely Raudlatul Ulum Guyangan Pati, Central Java, Indonesia, began formulation curriculum transformation by achieving goals speaking skills (maharah al-kalam). This study aimed analyze implementation al-kalam material ACTFL Perspective School. The method...

abstract abu alaa ma’ari denuded the writers’ philosophical attitude and established a new foundation in the literature. taha hussein a writer philosopher founded new grounds in the field of literature on the sociology and psychology productions by fusing philosophy, literature, sociology and deepening the sense of the literature. most of the time and on several occasions taha hussein loved...

This study contributes to a deeper understanding of using problems with wicked tendencies as vehicles for learning in higher professional education (HPE). It was guided by this question: How can the features problems, problem-solving approaches and outcomes be aligned HPE courses aiming prepare students addressing tendencies? A multiple case design used investigate six HPE. Data came from semi-...

pro his final speech for the Q.CCCUtion' Mr* RudolPh Lyons, l4th' V'aS reP?rted on December torhi as describing the trial as 'a th^ tunnel that has led us ^fath Srimmest and almost th0ur?0n}able recesses of juvenile the ' *n which we have plumbed juVen..UnPrfcedented depths of Mr l wickedness'. 'In Norma,' sim'J y?ns c?ntinued, 'you have a e? backward girl of subnormal intelligence. In Mary you...

athir al-din al-abhari has a treatise bibliographies have called “thamani ‘ashra mas’ala fi al-kalam” (i.e., 18 problems in theology) or “al-mas’il” (i.e. the problems), but our findings show that its real name is “tahrir al-dalail fi taqrir al-masa’il” (i.e. the introduction of arguments for the establishment of the problems). the treatise, which is presumably his only writing in kalam, contai...