it is not possible to understand developments of a country’s culture and civilization without knowing his believes and myths. whether it is north or south, east or west, planes or mountains, sahara or deserts, here in iran every corner includes valuable and precious treasures which are known all over the world, and cultural – historical objects which are found here adorn all well known museums...

abstract objectives gradual increase length and complexity of utterance (gilcu) therapy method is a form of operant conditioning. this type of treatment is very precise and controlled that is done in 54 steps in 3 speech situations consisted of monologue, reading and conversation. this study aimed to examine the effects of gilcu treatment method on reduction of speech dysfluency of school-age...

die vorliegende arbeit geht von dem versuch aus, die behandlung des dramas im sprachunterricht einzubeziehen. die grundgedanken sind: 1- abwechselung in den unterricht zu bringen; 2- die lernenden zur eigenen sprachtatigkeit anzuregen; 3- an der bildung der lernenden mitzuwirken. das drama "die physiker" ist in dieser arbeit als beispiel fur den deutschunterricht bearbeitet worden. die ziele hi...

nanotechnology is a general term which is related with field of all advanced science term that generally predicates with all modern technologies which consider nanoscales. improvement in the quality of products by adding some nanoparticles and study of their behavior in the presence of these nanoparticles have been obtained in many researches. on the other hand numerous demands for sowing ...

abstract the present study deals with a comparison between reactive and pre-emptive focus-on-form in terms of application and efficiency. it was conducted in an intermediate english class in shahroud. 15 male learners participated in this research and their age ranged from 18 to 25. a course book, new interchange 3, and a complementary book were used. every session the learners gave lectures o...

die vorliegende untersuchung besteht aus drei theoretischen und praktischen teilen sowie zwei anlagen. in dem theroretischen teil wrird auf die lehrmethode hingewiesen. auberdem werden vierzehn unterschiedliche themen und die wichtigsten resultate der durchgefuhrten meinungesumfragen vorgelegt. fur den praktischen teil wurden als beispiel 14 zielgerichtete und zusammenhangende themen uber allta...

abstract this study evaluates the iranian pre-university english textbook in terms of needs, objectives, content, and methodology. the study was designed on the qualitative- quantitative survey basis using interviews and questionnaires, a researcher-made textbook evaluation checklist and a needs analysis questionnaire. the textbook evaluation questionnaire was used in this study to elicit the ...