Macrothelia, or nipple hypertrophy, is a condition that may cause severe psychological distress to those who suffer from it. Although effective in their primary goal of reducing nipple diameter and projection, previously reported techniques in nipple reduction suffer from imperfect aesthetic outcomes with noticeable scarring patterns, anatomically anomalous shape, and a smoothing of the natural...

Three experiments were conducted to assess water intake, water wastage, and a means to decrease water wastage by growing-finishing pigs from nipple drinkers. In Exp. 1, 48 pigs were studied during two periods (average BW = 53 and 72 kg for Period 1 and 2, respectively). Water disappearance and wastage were determined for 4 d, while nipple drinkers were set at 50 mm above the shoulder height of ...

Involvement of the nipple-areolar complex is an infrequent area of distribution of hidradenitis suppurativa. The difficulty of this particular distribution has been encountered in the past and resulted in bilateral mastectomies. The authors describe successful treatment of a patient with hidradenitis suppurativa of the breasts and nipple-areolar complexes using breast-conserving measures. Norma...

A syringomatous adenoma of the nipple is a benign locally infiltrating neoplasm histologically similar to the syringoma of the skin. Morphologically similar lesions have been described as adenoma of the nipple or florid papillomatosis. Patient was a 33 year old woman who was admitted with a history of bloody nipple discharge from her right breast. With a clinical impression of Paget's disease e...

Primary syphilis caused by Treponema pallidum usually develops in the genital region after sexual contact as syphilitic chancres. However, syphilitic chancres can also occur in extragenital regions, including sites of lips, tongue, palate, conjunctiva, neck, breasts, abdomen, intrascapular region, arms, palms, fingers, and thighs with an estimate of incidence ranging from 2% to 31% (1). Solitar...

A Sahiwal breed heifer calf of ~ 5-month age was presented with numerous warts varying sizes principally on head, face and neck. The history clinical examination were suggestive bovine cutaneous papillomatosis. animal treated medically an alternative medicine: Thuja occidentalis 30X. regressed completely after two months treatment occidentalis, suggesting this medicine can be used to treat in b...