We outline how language technology could be used to support multilinguality in electronic commerce. The growth in international trade and the increasing use of EDI in trade transactions brings new technical challenges also to language technology. Nowadays, trade transactions frequently cross language borders. While ever larger number of users get connected to electronic trading processes, it is...

Recently, and due to Arab spring and terrorism around the globe, pushing and driving most governments potentially to harmonize their border measures particularly the regional and an international transit trade within and among Customs Unions. The main purpose of this study is to investigate and provide an insight for monitoring and controlling the trade supply chain within and among different c...

We examine the composition of bilateral trade between the United States and each of eight Asian Pacific economies from 1962 to 1992. Two complementary time series analyses of individual commodities at the SITC four-digit level indicate that significant change occurred in trade composition during this period. For the eight bilateral trade relationships, commodities representing from fifty to sev...

With the trend of globalization and the continuous development of electronic information technology, E-commerce is applied by enterprises to develop enterprises integrating with the world market. It has become the next potent growth point of international trade development. As Ecommerce is based on electronic information technology and computer network, it is accelerating the process of market ...

Information technology has been widely used in the enterprise in airport economic zone and the daily management of government. The use of information technology construction of airport economic zone electronic port information platform helps to promote financial electronic, trade electronic, customs clearance electronic and tax electronic development and integration. This paper firstly analyzes...

This paper presents a model for estimating the total cost of a proposed electronic architecture for embedded, distributed, real-time systems. The main purpose of the model is to allow system engineers to compare different solution alternatives with respect to cost, in order to perform an early optimization. This is necessary to cope with the complexity of such systems, and make them profitable ...

Welcome to the 42nd issue of the World Bank Trade Research Electronic Newsletter, a periodic E-mail publication containing abstracts of recent trade working papers, publications and other works. Additional information on the Bank’s Trade Research Team activities can be found on the recent redesigned World Bank Trade Research website (HUhttp://www.econ.worldbank.org/programs/tradeUH). This provi...