Financial crime has significantly increased in the modern era. Technology advances have made possible instant electronic telecommunications among users through the development of high speed computer networks. Criminals take advantage of the anonymity offered by computer networks and cast their nets with alluring bait to attract inexperienced victims. In this study various disinformation methods...

INTRODUCTION: Marketing disinformation has confused physicians about the comparative safety and efficacy of Botox® and Xeomin®. Comparative studies to date were in different patients. Variations of onset and duration are significant in different patients using the same product. Thus comparing the two products is not reliable. In this study, Xeomin® was injected in one side of the forehead and B...

Participants in interactions (particularly in interactive network media (WWW) aim to change their intentions, goals, decisions and actions – as well as those of other participants in communication. Integrity of information is therefore disturbed; changes are manifested as technical, semantic and social errors and lead to the creation of information, misinformation and disinformation. These beco...

The impacts of misinformation and disinformation have rarely been studied in economics. In this paper, I examine these using a model constructed on the basis concept ranked information. value information is changeable differs across people; therefore, can be used as tool to manipulate people’s behaviors. first define then show mechanism through which decreases efficiency by manipulating Decreas...

The article presents a description of text collection representing disinformation messages about the war in Ukraine published on one Telegram channels order to influence Russian-speaking community Germany. main subjects that Russian propaganda used at beginning its full-scale invasion were determined basis deductive thematic analysis, content and semantic stylistic analysis texts. It has been e...