background: one of the methods used for joining metals together is welding, which can be carried out using different techniques such as electric spot welding. this study evaluated the effect of electric spot welding on the load defl ection rate of stainless steel and chromium-cobalt orthodontic wires. materials and methods: in this experimental-laboratory study, load defl ection rate of 0.016 ×...

Introduction: When using sliding mechanics for space closure during orthodontic treatment, friction occurs at the bracket-wire interface. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frictional resistance between monocrystalline (ICE) brackets and Stainless Steel, Beta TMA and NiTi wires. Methods: In this experimental study, we used 5 different types of orthodontic wires. Brackets and wires wer...

The quantum transport through Tour Wires (TWs) was studied at room temperature and high temperature range using nonequilibrium Green’s function (NEGF) formalism combined with extended Huckel theory (EHT). AuTour Wire-Au junctions were constructed with functional groups NO2 and NH2.The influence of the temperature effect on the transport characteristics have been emphasized, and the result shows...

We report non-Cu critical current densities of 4. 09 ⋅ 10(9) A/m(2) at 12 T and 2.27 ⋅ 10(9) A/m(2) at 15 T obtained from transport measurements on a Ti-alloyed RRP Nb3Sn wire after irradiation to a fast neutron fluence of 8.9 ⋅ 10(21) m(-2). These values are to our knowledge unprecedented in multifilamentary Nb3Sn, and they correspond to a Jc enhancement of approximately 60% relative to the un...

      Background: Effects of estrogen on bone metabolism and its protective role on prevention of osteoporosis are well   documented. However, the efficacy of estrogen treatment on bone healing is not well investigated. The drug can be delivered both systemically or locally to the bone with differences in concentrations and side effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of lo...

INTRODUCTION Aneurysmal bone cyst is a rare, rapidly growing, and destructive benign bone tumor that rarely involves the bones of the hand. Various treatment options for aneurysmal bone cyst have been reported in the literature, but controversy exists regarding optimal treatment. CASE REPORT A six year old boy presented with a history of pain and local swelling over his third metacarpal of fi...

We treated 110 fractures of the middle third of the clavicle in 108 patients aged between 14 and 66 years, by fixation with 2 mm Kirschner wires. The wire was introduced, using an air drill and a telescoping guide, from the medial into the lateral fragment. The medial end of the wire which perforated the anterior cortex of the medial fragment was bent backwards to prevent migration into the lun...

A N−1 wire-driven parallel robot is a robot for which all the N ≥ 3 wires are connected at the same point of the platform, allowing to control the location of this point. We are interested in the positioning accuracy of such a robot. If the wires are not elastic we show that the influence on the accuracy of the co-location errors of the wire anchor points on the platform is moderate, although a...

This study examines short-term stability of the mandible following mandibular advancement surgery by means of three standard techniques of postsurgical fixation. Twenty-two adult female rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) underwent sagittal ramus advancement osteotomy of approximately 4 to 6 mm. Six animals had dental maxillomandibular fixation alone. Six animals had dental plus skeletal maxilloman...