Prostate cancer is the most prevalent cancer diagnosed in men in the United States besides skin cancer. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT; 6-15 Gy per fraction, up to 45 minutes per fraction, delivered in five fractions or less, over the course of approximately 2 weeks) is emerging as a popular treatment option for prostate cancer. The American Society for Radiation Oncology now recogni...

The PAMELA project to design an accelerator for hadron therapy using non-scaling Fixed Field Alternating Gradient (NS-FFAG) magnets requires a transport line and gantry to take the beam to the patient. The NS-FFAG principle offers the possibility of a gantry much smaller, lighter and cheaper than conventional designs, with the added ability to accept a wide range of fast changing energies. This...

camera, and x-ray tube (partially hidden below table), attached to a floor-mounted parallelogram gantry to allow complex angulation; (2) lateral plane image chain attached to a ceiling-suspended gantry that can be moved into place when biplane imaging is desired; (3) and (4) television monitors for AP and lateral image chains; (5) movable radiation shield to protect operators from scatter dose ...

TomoDirect (TD) is an intensity-modulated radiotherapy system that uses a fixed gantry angle instead of rotational beam delivery. Here, we investigated the effect of the multiple beam technique of TomoDirect on dose distribution compared with commonly-used tangential beams. We included 45 consecutive patients with right breast cancer who underwent postoperative radiotherapy in our institute in ...

Highly attenuating radiation treatment couches are no longer useful in the present era of radiotherapy utilizing IMRT and IGRT. Carbon fibers couch tops with its high tensile strength and low density present a useful alternative. The objective of the current study was to quantify the attenuation of megavoltage photons through a Brainlab imaging couch top and headrest at various angles and field...

Finding the actual zero degree of the gantry angle is important in order to perform the mechanical quality assurance (QA) of linear accelerators. To determine real zero, we must locate a "good surface" which could be defined as a plane on the surface of the gantry head that is perpendicular to the direction of radiation. The actual gantry angle could then be defined as the angle between vertica...

Introduction. Gantry grappling cranes are the main equipment for cargo transportation in technological processes of mining and enrichment rocks. During operation crane, undesirable effects such as rocking payload occur, which turn affects dynamic state crane beam. Materials methods. To solve this problem, methods mathematical computer modeling a system with two degrees freedom were used. identi...

BACKGROUND To examine the potential improvement in treatment planning for patients with skull base meningioma using IMRT compared to carbon ion or proton beams with and without a gantry. METHODS Five patients originally treated with photon IMRT were selected for the study. Ion beams were chosen using a horizontal beam or an ion gantry. Intensity controlled raster scanning and the intensity mo...

The MM50 Racetrack Microtron, suited for advanced three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy techniques, is a complex machine in various respects. Therefore, for a number of gantry angles, daily quality control of the absolute output and fluence profiles of the scanned beams are mandatory. For the applied photon beams, a fast method for these daily checks, based on dosimetric measurements with th...

PURPOSE To develop a novel aperture-based algorithm for volumetric modulated are therapy (VMAT) treatment plan optimization with high quality and high efficiency. METHODS The VMAT optimization problem is formulated as a large-scale convex programming problem solved by a column generation approach. The authors consider a cost function consisting two terms, the first enforcing a desired dose di...