The excessive focus on water mounts a challenge to the sustainable development. Energy is another aspect that should be taken into account. Nexus approach is characterized by an equal emphasis on energy and water spheres. In arid areas, like the city of Kashan, Iran, non-conventional waters (e.g. desalinated and recycled waters) have been considered as an alternative resource of water. Nexus wa...

Abstract Human pressure and climate variability are significantly threatening freshwater resources, with cascading effects on societies ecosystems. In this context, it is crucial to understand the anthropogenic climatic impacts surface water dynamics. Here, we examine interaction between variation of extent change in five potential concurrent drivers across river basins contiguous United States...

Arid zones have been affected during the quaternary by a large hydrological and climate variability. This change of processes has shaped the landscape leaving the signature of former paleodrainage and sedimentological features. Using the radar SAR images matched with the detailed topography, obtained from the SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) data and ERS interferometry, it is possible to...

The purpose of this work is to evaluate the applicability five drought indices (Surface Water Supply Index—SWSI, Reclamation Drought Index—RDI, Streamflow Index—SDI, Standardized Precipitation Index—SPI, and Evaporative Demand Index—EDDI) as tools for monitoring, in identifying duration, intensity, frequency hydrological droughts basins Banabuiú, Castanhão, Orós reservoirs, located state Ceará,...

Modern technologies are used for watershed management to cope with drought risks in arid and semi-arid regions. The study aimed conduct a morphometric analysis know potential groundwater recharge areas the eastern region of Wasit Province. Remote sensing GIS data were analysis. results adopted Digital Elevation Model. verified by matching what exists reality. area first basin was 1482.017, as i...

Large-scale aeolian erosion features such as pans usually develop upon a relatively homogeneous erodible sedimentary rock substratum and show simple concave morphologies. However, some erosional depressions in semi-arid to arid settings more complex geological contexts, associating basins outcrops of non-erodible basement. In basins, the geomorphic evolution is controlled by interplay between p...

Owens Lake, California, a saline terminal lake desiccated after diversion of its water source, was formerly the single largest anthropogenic source of fugitive dust in North America. Over 100 billion m 3 yr 1 of fresh water are projected to be used for mandated dust control in over 100 km of constructed basins required to be wetted to curtail emissions. An extensive evaporite deposit is located...

A package of simulation models has been developed to study the hydrological processes controlling runoff and to predict flow hydrographs in the Indian arid zone. The models describe rainfall-runoff in the upland phase and the interaction between runoff and transmission losses in the channel phase, so as to derive the drainage basin outflow hydrograph. In the upland phase the rising limb of the ...

Water resources are a key factor for regional sustainable development. However, the published water resource data in China is based on a large geographical scale, such as watershed units, and the data cannot reflect subtle differences in water resource distribution. The paper aimed to distribute water resources of the third-order basin of China into grid-cells of 1 km × 1 km. First, we used Mor...