AIMS A sound predictive test is lacking for the identification of cirrhotic patients at high risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma. The present study evaluates the measurement of hepatocyte expression of silver stained nucleolar organiser region (AgNOR) proteins as a risk factor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis. METHODS Liver biopsies from 176 cirrhotic patie...

The aim of this study was to define the relation between silver stained nucleolar organizer regions (AgNORs) count and histological grade, and clinical stage in needle biopsy specimens of 65 prostatic adenocarcinomas. Histological grade was determined according to the modified Gleason system. AgNORs were evaluated by the counting method on routine histological sections stained with silver. Ther...

Nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) are loops of DNA that transcribe to ribosomal RNA. They are associated with nonhistone nucleoproteins which can be stained with silver (AgNORs). The present retrospective study was done to study the efficacy of AgNOR technique in differentiating between non neoplastic and neoplastic lesions of endometrium and to assess the relationship between AgNOR counts and...

Fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology is now an integral part of the pre-operative investigation of breast lesions and the therapeutic protocol is today often planned on the basis of cytodiagnosis. However, from time to time the cytological picture may be equivocal or inconclusive. In recent years, nucleolar organizer region (NOR) scores have been explored for potential value in the diagnosis o...

BACKGROUND In conventional cytological diagnosis of pleural effusions the assessment of morphological features plays an important part. However, false negative and false positive results may occur. In this study conventional cytology was compared with flow cytometric DNA analysis and the argyrophil staining technique for nucleolar organiser regions (AgNOR) to characterise benign and malignant e...

Purpose: To verify the relationship between AgNOR expression and lung tissues changes of Wistar rats after pulmonary instillation of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P). Methods: Male Rattus norvegicus albinus, Wistar lineage were given a single intrapulmonary instillation of B[a]P at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg in a volume of approximately 0,3 ml. After 7 and 21 days the rats were killed and the lung slices s...

The quantitative distribution of AgNOR proteins represents a reliable index for predicting the clinical outcome of neoplastic patients. The rationale for the utilization of the AgNOR parameter in tumor pathology is based on the following observations: (1) the total quantity of AgNOR proteins evaluated in situ in human cancer cell lines by morphometric analysis is related to the rapidity of cell...

In order to assess the prognostic significance of silver-stained nucleolar organizer region (AgNOR) proteins, a standardised analysis has been performed on 34 ocular globes with choroidal melanomas. On formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections, the visualisation and quantification of AgNORs were achieved according to the guidelines of the Committee on AgNOR Quantification (1995); statistical an...

  Background and Objectives: Uterine smooth muscle tumors are the most common human neoplasm .They are divided clinically as benign and malignant but there is  another group of  lesions which is difficult to place in these two categories ,so-called smooth  muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP) and differentiation  of these tumors on the basis of H&E staining is impossible . Th...

The relation between estrogen receptors (ER) and argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNORs) in situ within human breast cancer cells was analyzed. For AgNOR measurements in 49 invasive breast carcinomas, a new reproducible staining method for dual demonstration of ER and AgNORs was applied. Quantitative AgNOR variables were determined in ER-positive and ER-negative tumor cells by digital...