We present a global methane modelling study assessing the sensitivity of Arctic atmospheric CH4 mole fractions, δC-CH4 and δD-CH4 to uncertainties in Arctic methane sources. Model simulations include methane tracers tagged by source and isotopic composition and are compared with atmospheric data at four northern high-latitude measurement sites. We find the model’s ability to capture the magnitu...

Many macroecological patterns of biodiversity, including the relationship between latitude and species richness, are well-described. Data collected in a repeatable, standardized manner can advance the discipline beyond the description of patterns and be used to elucidate underlying mechanisms. Using standardized field methods and a hyper-diverse focal taxon, viz. Coleoptera, we aim to (1) descr...

The potential dependence of second-to-fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) on latitude has been discussed in recent papers in this journal (Hurd & van Anders, 2007; Loehlin, McFadden, Medland, & Martin, 2006, 2007). Such an association was first suggested by Manning (2002), who proposed that 2D:4D was highest at intermediate latitudes and lowest at the equator and at high latitudes. In their Fig. 1, Hurd...

5 The sensitivity of stratiform mid-latitude orographic precipitation to global mean temper6 ature is investigated through numerical simulations with a general circulation model. The 7 individual terrain elements are idealizations of the Earth’s major north-south mountain 8 chains and occupy four islands equally spaced around the northern hemisphere of a planet 9 otherwise covered by ocean. Pre...

Identifying the drivers of changing continental runoff is key to understanding current and predicting future hydrological responses to climate change. Potential drivers of runoff change include changes in precipitation and evaporation caused by climate warming, physiological responses of vegetation to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations, increases in lower-atmosphere aerosols and anthropoge...

It is widely accepted that modern humans conform to Bergmann's rule, which holds that body size in endothermic species will increase as temperature decreases. However, there are reasons to question the reliability of the findings on which this consensus is based. One of these is that the main studies that have reported that modern humans conform to Bergmann's rule have employed samples that con...

We examine how Sudden Commencements (SCs) and Storm (SSCs) influence the occurrence of high rates change magnetic field (R) as a function geomagnetic latitude. These rapid, amplitude variations in ground-level pose significant risk to ground infrastructure, such power networks, drivers geomagnetically induced currents. find that ∼30 nT min−1 at near-equatorial stations are up 700 times more lik...

Global distributions of thermal, epithermal, and fast neutron fluxes have been mapped during late southern summer/northern winter using the Mars Odyssey Neutron Spectrometer. These fluxes are selectively sensitive to the vertical and lateral spatial distributions of H and CO2 in the uppermost meter of the martian surface. Poleward of +/-60 degrees latitude is terrain rich in hydrogen, probably ...

For over a decade, the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network and Active Magnetosphere Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment have been measuring ionospheric convection field-aligned currents in high-latitude regions, respectively. Using both, maps of magnetosphere-ionosphere energy transfer rate (the Poynting flux) generated with time resolution 2 min between 2010 2017. These data driven flux...