Abstract This article offers the first focused analysis of John Hawkins's 1635 English rendering Pietro Aretino's Parafrasi sopra i sette salmi della penitenza di David , situating translation within its Catholic and translingual context. Nearly a century after Thomas Wyatt's versified treatment Sette Salmi sequence seven Psalms framed narrative penitent King David, this prose version appeared ...

Bu makalede kimliğine dair fazla bilgiye sahip olmadığımız Revnakî mahlaslı bir şair tarafından geç dönem Çağatay Türkçesiyle kaleme alınmış ve daha önce incelenmemiş Ḳıŝŝa-i Miᶜrāc isimli manzum miraçnâmenin genel özelliklerini, öne çıkan gramer yapılarını, motifini, transkripsiyonlu metnini sözlüğünü ortaya koymaktayız. Miᶜrāc, Beyazıt Devlet Kütüphanesinde B3626 katalog numarasıyla saklanan ...

as a modern solution to portrait poets’ emotions, free verse is essentially important. there is a lot of difference in attitude toward the exact date of its arising and disadvantages and advantages in contrast to classic and traditional verse among critiques. some of them believe that arabic free verse is stemmed in acrostic verse – a type of vernacular verse that was appeared in andalusia. oth...

one of the methods of the past scholars for better and faster learning of sciences has been the versification of scientific material. this type of poetry is called ta‘līmī (didactic) in technical terms. many scholarly manẓūmas (poetic compositions) on such sciences as jurisprudence, uṣūl (principles of jurisprudence), ethics, logics, philosophy, theology, rijāl (biographies of dignitaries), and...

Poetry-writing in Sanskrit is riddled with problems for even those who know the language well. This is so because the rules that govern Sanskrit prosody are numerous and stringent. We propose a computational algorithm that converts prose given as E-text into poetry in accordance with the metrical rules of Sanskrit prosody, simultaneously taking care to ensure that sandhi or euphonic conjunction...

In this paper, a gradient-based back propagation dynamical iterative learning algorithm is proposed for structure optimization and parameter tuning of the neuro-fuzzy system. Premise and consequent parameters of the neuro-fuzzy model are initialized randomly and then tuned by the proposed iterative algorithm. The learning algorithm is based on the first order partial derivative of the output wi...