نتایج جستجو برای: valid tradition
تعداد نتایج: 98479 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The personality and tradition of the prophet, as messenger of Islam, have always captured the attention of scholars. Orientalists have also been concerned about this issue by maintaining different motivations. The main purposes of the Evangelical Christian Orientalists have included fighting against the true religion of Islam as well as denying the Prophet’s mission which have been always on th...
There is a vibrant (but minority) community among philosophical logicians seeking to resolve the paradoxes of classes, properties and truth by way of adopting some non-classical logic in which trivialising paradoxical arguments are not valid. There is also a long tradition in theoretical computer science—going back to Dana Scott’s fixed point model construction for the untyped λ-calculus [35, 3...
The history of psychiatry is about two hundred years old and that of psychoanalysis more than a hundred, with an important anniversary of the latter in 2011. Freud renewed and humanized psychiatry by enriching its static descriptive method with the new dynamic and interpretive discoveries of psychoanalysis. Freud's innovations, while developed in Europe, were integrated into psychiatry briefly ...
We study preferences estimated from finite choice experiments and provide sufficient conditions for convergence to a unique underlying “true” preference. Our are weak and, therefore, valid in wide range of economic environments. develop applications expected utility theory, over consumption bundles, menu choice. framework unifies the revealed preference tradition with models that allow errors.
In this paper, we propose a formal de nition of temporal validity which we believe is the rst and the most comprehensive quanti cation of that notion. The temporal validity is developed into the notion of sort of validity with which the confusion among various time concepts introduced for temporal databases can be dispelled. Further, we discuss the problem of preserving multiple past states of ...
The issues involved in this article are mainly concentrated on the origins of ethics or Moral ethics as an indepent science It has been said that this area of science was founded by Greek Philosophers after a great crisis and debates between such thinkers as Socrates, Plato and Aristotle on one side and study of other cuitures and moral traditions, especially the Chinese and Hindu tradition...
Gautier Juynboll is among the most prominent Western hadith scholars, who has been frequently quoted by many Western scholars. He dates the concept of the Prophetic tradition back to the late first century AH, arguing that the starting point of identifying the concept of tradition with the Prophetic tradition is the late first century AH. To prove his hypothesis, he refers to the will Umar made...
Adding a temporal dimension to multimedia data is an interesting research topic, in particular with reference to the fruition of the cultural heritage. Time may be viewed either as valid-time or as transaction-time. In the rst sense, planning a virtual visit in time means working out a path that leads through the centuries taking into account the di erent historical contexts when the works of a...
Much research work has recently focused on the problem of representing historical information in XML. In this paper, we describe an ongoing work to represent XML changes. Our model is a three-dimensional XML-based model (3D_XML in short) for representing and querying histories of XML documents. The proposed model incorporates three time dimensions, valid time, transaction time, and efficacy tim...
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