OBJECTIVE Hierarchy, the unavoidable authority gradients that exist within and between clinical disciplines, can lead to significant patient harm in high-risk situations if not mitigated. High-fidelity simulation is a powerful means of addressing this issue in a reproducible manner, but participant psychological safety must be assured. Our institution experienced a hierarchy-related medication ...

still comparatively young, they realize when 15 or 16, the importance of reading. However, being forced to go through the initial stages where scarcely any other reading matter is available but that written for much younger children, they detest reading though attracted at the same time to a skill which seems so necessary to all other people. This regret and disappointment may assist considerab...

Background and Objective: Patients suffering from cardiac arrest (CA) have poor prognosis and survival. The association of pre-arrest comorbidity with unsuccessful resuscitation in patients with CA is far from clear. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between pre-existing comorbidity and unsuccessful resuscitation following CA in Iranian patients. Materials and Met...

Enabling learners to transfer knowledge about formal principles to new problems is a major aim of science and mathematics education, which, however, is notoriously difficult to reach. Previous research advocates different approaches of how to introduce principles to foster the transfer of knowledge about formal principles. One approach suggests teaching a generic formalism of the principles. An...

Research background: The development of listening comprehension in a foreign language is complex process, interrelated with the progress other skills, and could be affected by numerous variables, including age. This study responds to middle-aged adults’ complaints about their difficulties English as Foreign Language (EFL) examining relationship between success EFL age.Gap knowledge Purpose stud...