For a strongly coupled system that has gravity dual description, we show the standard holographic dictionary yields nonnegative susceptibility when is in thermodynamic equilibrium and correlation function absolutely integrable. When no spontaneous condensation or $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetry breaking, find ``trace energy condition" violated many cases. There normalized grand potential density monoto...

Introduction Thermodynamic non-ideality can lead to serious problems in terms of the analysis of macromolecular behaviour in solution, particularly in molar mass and mass action measurements based on the principles of thermodynamic equilibrium. The term ‘molar mass’ (in g/mol) favoured by the physical chemist is of course equivalent to the molecular mass in daltons, and by ‘mass action’ we mean...