Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie podejścia Związku Miast Polskich do analizy finansowej przedsięwzięć rozwojowych planowanych przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce. Stosowane rozwiązanie charakteryzuje się kompleksową analizą danych budżetowych uwzględniającą skutki finansowe realizacji zadań publicznych. W ramach wniosków wskazano korzyści dla zarządzających JST i pozostałych ad...

In a t/t-diagnosable system all faulty units can be located to within a set of no more than t units as long as the number of faulty units present does not exceed t. Furthermore, a unique doubtful unit can be identified; in other words, all faulty units, except possibly for one, can be correctly identified in a U-diagnosable system. An open question is "is t/t-diagnosability necessary for correc...

and Applied Analysis 3 fj yj t, x and gj yj t, x denote the activation functions of the jth unit at time t and in space x; constant Dik ≥ 0; di yi t, x presents an amplification function; ci yi t, x is an appropriately behavior function; aij and bij denote the connection strengths of the jth unit on the ith unit, respectively; τj t corresponds to the transmission delay and satisfies 0 ≤ τj t ≤ ...

This paper studies the e¤ects of capacity utilization on accounting pro…t margins and stock returns. Since accounting pro…t margins represent the average pro…t per unit and not the economists’ concept of unit contribution margin, the marginal/variable pro…t per unit, a …rm with idle capacity can increase its pro…t margins by increasing sales (output). However, if the …rm is operating at full ca...

the two parts of a lease contract cannot always assign the period of lease. sometimes it isn't mentioned any period in contract but they assert the smallest unit of time for assignment of the rental. therefore the civil low makes reputable the lease contracts that the period of rent is left unsaid in them for the same smallest unit of time. in 'spite of that the legal spirit of this a...

T his paper is to examine the mean reverting properties of inflation rates for Iran’s 25 provinces over the period from 1990:4 to 2017:7. To the end, we use various conventional univariate linear and non-linear unit root tests, as well as quantile unit root test by Koenker and Xiao (2004). Results of conventional unit root tests indicate that the null hypothesis of the unit root test...

Based on a new hesitant fuzzy partial ordering proposed by Garmendia et al.~cite{GaCa:Pohfs}, in this paper a fuzzy disjunction ${D}$ on the set ${H}$ of finite and nonempty subsets of the unit interval and a t-conorm ${S}$ on the set $bar{{B}}$ of equivalence class on the set of finite bags of unit interval based on this partial ordering are introduced respectively. Then, hesitant fuzzy negati...

The 14-unit T-maze has proven to be a valuable tool for investigating age-associated memory impairment (AAMI). While another task widely used to evaluate AAMI, the water maze, is primarily used to evaluate allocentric hippocampal-dependent spatial memory, the 14-unit T-maze can assess egocentric procedural memory. Although several brain structures, e.g. hippocampus, parietal cortex, have been i...

Second order properties of cost functions for recurrent networks are investigated. We analyze a layered fully recurrent architecture, the virtue of this architecture is that it features the conventional feedforward architecture as a special case. A detailed description of recursive computation of the full Hessian of the network cost function is provided. We discuss the possibility of invoking s...

1. Tamm-Horsfall (T-H) glycoprotein has been measured by a specific radioimmunoassay method in the urine of patients with chronic renal failure, cadmium nephropathy and Lignac-Fanconi syndrome, and in renal and bladder calculi. 2. Total T-H glycoprotein excretion/24 h was markedly reduced in patients with chronic renal failure compared with normals. A highly significant correlation was observed...