Chilling of whole rumen contents prior to preparation of strained rumen fluid enriched with particle-associated microorganisms resulted in rumen inoculum with the highest microbial dry weight, total bacterial counts, and degradation rates for casein and soybean meal. Strained rumen fluid, whole rumen contents blended with strained rumen fluid, chilled strained rumen fluid, and strained rumen fl...

The two-electron reduction of strained pyrenes ([7](2,7)pyrenophanes) with lithium metal leads to the formation of a new sigma-bond as a means to "escape" strained antiaromaticity.

The Open University's repository of research publications and other research outputs Formation of misfit dislocations in strained-layer GaAs/In x Ga 1–x As/GaAs heterostructures during postfabrication thermal processing Journal Article (2003). Formation of misfit dislocations in strained-layer GaAs/InxGa1–xAs/GaAs heterostructures during postfabrication thermal processing. It is demonstrated th...

Strained Siand SiGe-based heterostructure MOSFETs grown on relaxed SiGe virtual substrates exhibit dramatic electron and hole mobility enhancements over bulk Si, making them promising candidates for next generation CMOS devices. The most heavily investigated heterostructures consist of a single strained Si layer grown upon a relaxed SiGe substrate. While this configuration offers significant pe...

The growth of pseudomorphically strained GaAs1 ySby layers with high Sb-mole fractions of yX0.35 are desired on GaAs substrates for making lasers and detectors in the mid-infrared range. The effect of gas-phase precursor chemistry on the strained-layer Sbincorporation efficiency in metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) was determined using four combinations of ethyland methylGa and Sb precur...

It is important to be able to determine anger and its degree for dialog management in an interactive speech interface. We investigated the characteristics of a strained rough voice as a conveyer of a speaker’s degree of anger. In hot anger speech in Japanese, a rough voice with high glottal tension is observed frequently, and the rate of occurrence of the strained rough voice increases accordin...

For epitaxial films, a critical thickness (tc) can create a phenomenological interface between a strained bottom layer and a relaxed top layer. Here, we present an experimental report of how the tc in BiFeO3 thin films acts as a boundary to determine the crystalline phase, ferroelectricity, and piezoelectricity in 60 nm thick BiFeO3/SrRuO3/SrTiO3 substrate. We found larger Fe cation displacemen...

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Bulk NdNiO3 exhibits a metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) as the temperature is lowered that is also seen in tensile strained films. In contrast, films that are under a large compressive strain typically remain metallic at all temperatures. To clarify the microscopic origins of this behavior, we use position averaged convergent beam electron diffraction in scanning transmission electron micros...