The present article intends to start introduction to the political thinking of          Machiavelli by passing through some key concepts in his thinking, and by placing his idea in the area of political thinking. Surveying ethics in Machiavelli’s political thinking needs     separate individual ethics from political (civil) one.  And explaining Machiavelli’s remarks about the category of ethics...

Thinking space came into being with the emergence of human civilization. With and development cyberspace, interaction between those two spaces began to take place. In collision thinking technology, new changes have taken place in both cyberspace. To this end, paper divides current integration cyberspace three stages, namely Internet brain (IoB), thought (IoTh), (IoTk). At each stage, contents t...

justice demonstrates in behavior of any person with another person and in government behavior with the people of the society. social justice is a kind of justice that expresses this concept in society. selecting the slogan of justice from modernity1 by marxism caused the social justice be the main idea in the governance of communist cities. the idea that it is different concept based of marxist...

The inherence heuristic provides an intriguing and novel explanation for early thought in a variety of domains. Exploring similarities and differences in inherent reasoning across social and nonsocial domains can help us understand the role that inherent thinking plays in the development of human reasoning and the process by which more elaborate essentialist reasoning develops.

This talk will discuss the role of visual thinking in scientific discovery and technological invention. Visual thinking uses picture-like representations as internal mental models or as external depictions such as diagrams. The first part of the talk will analyze the role of visual thinking in 100 great discoveries and 100 great inventions. The second part will discuss the contribution of visua...

Rigid thinking is associated with less creativity, suggesting that priming a flexible mind-set should boost creative thought. In three studies, we investigate whether priming multiple social identities predicts more creativity in domains unrelated to social identity. Study 1 asked monoracial and multiracial participants to write about their racial identities before assessing creativity. Priming...

Introduction There is now general agreement that there are three groups of symptoms associated with a diagnosis of psychotic illness: 1. Positive symptoms – hallucinations, delusions, ideas of reference, passivity phenomenon such as thought insertion, withdrawal, broadcast. 2. Negative symptoms – social withdrawal, apathy, demotivated behaviour, flattened mood and a lack of pleasure or interest...