6,123,819 A * 9/2000 Peeters ....................... 204/452 6,361,958 B1 * 3/2002 Shieh et al. ................. 435/7.1 6,524,790 B1 * 2/2003 Kopf-Sill et al. .............. 435/6 6,585,939 B1 7/2003 Dapprich 6,599,436 B1 7/2003 Matzke et al. 6,613,512 B1 9/2003 Kopf-Sill et al. 6,649,358 B1 * 11/2003 Parce et al. .................. 435/7.2 6,699,665 B1 * 3/2004 Kim et al. ......................

Trace element abundances in clinopyroxene (cpx) from cumulate xenoliths are used to characterize the nature of primitive magma-forming processes beneath the Aleutian island arc. Clinopyroxenes from deformed mafic and ultramafic xenoliths hosted in a Neogene-age mafic sill from Kanaga Island have widely varying trace element abundances (Sr=8–32, Y=2–64, Zr=2–38, Nd=0.65–16 ppm) that are generall...

The characteristics of submerged flow below vertical gate with sill upstream of horizontal diverging channel reach are analyzed based on experimental investigation. The experimental program is conducted in a laboratory flume with 10 cm wide, 31 cm deep and 3.0 m long. A diverging channel reach with fixed length and constant divergence angle is used. Polygonal sills with constant height, constan...

[1] Surface disruptions by boils during strong tidal flows over a rocky sill were observed in thermal infrared imagery collected at the Snohomish River estuary in Washington State. Locations of boil disruptions and boil diameters at the surface were quantified and are used to test an idealized model of vertical boil propagation. The model is developed as a two-dimensional approximation of a thr...

in this paper the effectiveness combination of bed sill and collar in reduction of local scour depth at cylindrical piers under clear water flow condition was investigated (v/vc=0.9). in the first of experiments, the bed sill was located in downstream and different distances from the piers. results indicated that minimum distance of the bed sill from the piers in downstream has maximum reductio...

Fluctuating barotropic flow over sills in stratified water is subjected to baroclinic wave drag and accompanying barotropic to baroclinic energy transfer. In fjords, this process has notable consequences, for instance, tidal retardation across fjord sills, damping of barotropic seiches and enhanced diapycnal mixing in the basin water. These may be computed from simple models only including loca...

It is shown that laser evaporation of a solid target followed by adiabatic expansion can be used to produce cold beams of neutral small open shell molecules. LIF is applied to detect Cull (X~S), CH (X2II), Sill (X2II), CuO (X2II), and FeO (XSA). A production of 109-+ ~ molecules/sr in a single pulse is obtained for Sill. For a copper target, the optical emission of the jet plume is discussed.

Observations of stratification and currents between June 2007 and March 2009 reveal a strong overflow between 400and 570-m depth from the Panay Strait into the Sulu Sea. The overflow water is derived from approximately 400 m deep in the South China Sea. Temporal mean velocity is greater than 0.75 m s at 50 m above the 570-m Panay Sill. Empirical orthogonal function analysis of a mooring time se...

The baroclinic tidal regime of the fjord Loch Etive (Scotland) is studied. Analysis is performed on the basis of both in situ data and numerical simulations, with the use of a fully nonlinear nonhydrostatic fine-resolution model. It was found that the crest of the sill that separates Loch Etive into inner and outer parts is subjected to a supercritical flow regime with maximum Froude numbers in...

This research paper investigates about the performance of stilling basin models with different geometry of intermediate sill having height equivalent to the diameter of pipe outlet. The experimental study was carried out for three Froude numbers namely 3.85, 2.85 and 1.85 for non-circular pipe outlet. Performance index (PI) has been used to evaluate the performance of stilling basin models test...