It is expected that more accounting conservation (environmental uncertainty) reduces manager optimism. Prior research, however, has struggled to establish this relation empirically. Moreover, some evidence points to the possibility that the manager optimism is lower for firms with more accounting conservation. In this paper, the author examine the link between accounting conservation, environme...

This study was aimed at developing a method for measuring the relationship between intellectual capital and project manager competencies. Intellectual capital consist human capital, structural capital and relational capital. Project manager competencies have been evaluated based on IPMA Competence Baseline (ICB) and Project Manager Competency Development Framework (PMCDF) includes knowledge, sk...

We analyze data from a variety of sources, including historical data from a women’s clothing catalog, a field study in that catalog, survey responses to catalog stimuli, and grocery store data for frozen juice, toothpaste, and tuna. The analysis yields three conclusions. First, sale signs are less effective at increasing demand when more items have them. Second, total category sales are maximiz...

there have been a lot of debates between law authors about formation of valid sale contract to the building while constructing for a long time. after enactment of forward sale act in 1389 forward sale building during construction process accepted. however some facts were not answered clearly when the transferring of ownership will be happened: through official forward sale contract or transferr...

one of the possessions that the mortgage, from the viewpoint of his actual right may do is the sale of the object pledged. dispensing with the well- known idea of the islamic jurists and the jurists that they believe that the sale is not binding but with, study some of the islamic ideas and articles 794 and 793 of code civil it seems that the sale of the object pledged is not harmful for mortag...

The strategic planning of marketing and the application of marketing strategies for achieving sustainable competitive advantages are of the factors that help the survival of producers of agricultural organic products. Although, there are evidences of the growth of organic farming in Iran but, there are no useful information and proposals for making marketing strategies in organic production hol...