نتایج جستجو برای: s flexneri

تعداد نتایج: 712359  

2013
Yuanli Mao Enbo Cui Chunmei Bao Zhenhong Liu Suming Chen Juling Zhang Huan Wang Chenglong Zhang Jing Zou John D Klena Baoli Zhu Fen Qu Zhiyun Wang

Shigella species are a common cause of acute diarrheal disease in China. In this study, we characterized the changing trends and serotype distribution of Shigella species in Beijing from 1994 to 2010. A total of 5999 Shigella strains were isolated and serotyped from the 302nd Hospital in Beijing. The annual number of Shigella isolates reached a peak (n = 1192; 19.84%) in 1996 and then decreased...

2015
Thomas R Connor Clare R Barker Kate S Baker François-Xavier Weill Kaisar Ali Talukder Anthony M Smith Stephen Baker Malika Gouali Duy Pham Thanh Ishrat Jahan Azmi Wanderley Dias da Silveira Torsten Semmler Lothar H Wieler Claire Jenkins Alejandro Cravioto Shah M Faruque Julian Parkhill Dong Wook Kim Karen H Keddy Nicholas R Thomson

Shigella flexneri is the most common cause of bacterial dysentery in low-income countries. Despite this, S. flexneri remains largely unexplored from a genomic standpoint and is still described using a vocabulary based on serotyping reactions developed over half-a-century ago. Here we combine whole genome sequencing with geographical and temporal data to examine the natural history of the specie...

Journal: :iranian journal of microbiology 0
soheila khaghani health research institute, infectious and tropical diseases research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran. ahmad shamsizadeh health research institute, infectious and tropical diseases research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran and abuzar children's teaching hospital, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran. roya nikfar abuzar children's teaching hospital, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran. ali hesami department of immunology, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran.

background and objectives: shigellosis is an acute gastroenteritis that is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in children with diarrhea in developing countries. the purpose of this study was to describe the distribution of shigella serogroups and serotypes and their antibacterial drug resistance profiles. materials and methods: fecal samples of all children suffering from ...

2016
Andrea Sirianni Sina Krokowski Damián Lobato-Márquez Stephen Buranyi Julia Pfanzelter Dieter Galea Alexandra Willis Siân Culley Ricardo Henriques Gerald Larrouy-Maumus Michael Hollinshead Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu Michael Way Serge Mostowy

Septins, cytoskeletal proteins with well-characterised roles in cytokinesis, form cage-like structures around cytosolic Shigella flexneri and promote their targeting to autophagosomes. However, the processes underlying septin cage assembly, and whether they influence S. flexneri proliferation, remain to be established. Using single-cell analysis, we show that the septin cages inhibit S. flexner...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 1974
R Ducluzeau P Raibaud

When a strain of Shigella flexneri and then a strain of Escherichia coli were implanted at an interval of 1 day in the digestive tract of germfree mice, the S. flexneri was eliminated in 8 days. However, when S. flexneri was mono-associated with germfree mice in the absence of E. coli, a population of S. flexneri appeared which was resistant to the antagonistic effects of E. coli in vivo. The e...

2016
Mohammad Uzzal Hossain Md. Arif Khan Abu Hashem Md. Monirul Islam Mohammad Neaz Morshed Chaman Ara Keya Md. Salimullah

Background:Shigella flexneri is a gram negative bacteria that causes the infectious disease "shigellosis." S. flexneri is responsible for developing diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps in human. Antibiotics are mostly given to patients infected with shigella. Resistance to antibiotics can hinder its treatment significantly. Upon identification of essential therapeutic targets, vaccine and drug ...

2010
Ruslan S Madiyarov Amir M Bektemirov Gulnara A Ibadova Gulnara K Abdukhalilova Aybek V Khodiev Ladaporn Bodhidatta Orntipa Sethabutr Carl J Mason

BACKGROUND Shigella is a frequent cause of bacterial dysentery in the developing world. Treatment with effective antibiotics is recommended for shigellosis, but options become limited due to globally emerging resistance. One of the mechanisms for the development of resistance utilizes integrons. This study described the antibiotic susceptibility and the presence of class 1 and 2 integrons in S....

2012
Stephanie P. Jehl Catarina V. Nogueira Xuqing Zhang Michael N. Starnbach

The activation of host cells by interferon gamma (IFNγ) is essential for inhibiting the intracellular replication of most microbial pathogens. Although significant advances have been made in identifying IFNγ-dependent host factors that suppress intracellular bacteria, little is known about how IFNγ enables cells to recognize, or restrict, the growth of pathogens that replicate in the host cytop...

2017
Sajad Yaghoubi Reza Ranjbar Mohammad Mehdi Soltan Dallal Somayeh Yasliani Fard Mohammad Hasan Shirazi Mahmood Mahmoudi

OBJECTIVES The genus Shigella comprises the most infectious and diarrheagenic bacteria causing severe diseases, mostly in children under five years of age. This study aimed to detect nine virulence genes (ipaBCD, VirA, sen, set1A, set1B, ial, ipaH, stx, and sat) in Shigella species (spp.) using multiplex polymerase chain reaction (MPCR) and to determine the relation of Shigella spp. from pediat...

Journal: :iranian biomedical journal 0
مژده حاکمی والا mojdeh hakemi vala جمیله نوروزی jamileh nowroozi فریده قاضی farideh ghazi پروانه نبوی طباطبایی parvaneh nabavi tabatabai سعید حقیقی saeed haghighi

the aim of this study was to compare invasive and non-invasive strains of shigella flexneri isolated from tehran by a 120 kda protein band by sds-page, electron microscopy of cell culture and congo red dye methods. methods: s. flexneri strains were isolated by standard bacterial methods from fecal specimens of children attending to the 3 children’s hospitals. phenotype analysis for screening vi...

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