Abstract This chapter asks how experiences of society, societal structures, and ideas society are related; they produce actions (like politics); these factors explain the change society. A particular focus is on explanatory power experience. The case studied here rapid in Finland after World War II. was period when a version Nordic Model built Finland. modernization birth redistributive state s...

this article is an inquiry into the causes of the failure of the iranian constitutional revolution of 1906 in achieving its aims and objectives, as the triumphant revolution faced many difficulties shortly after victory. in the period, iran was integrated into the international system, therefore, without noting international issues, understanding its internal developments cannot be possible. th...

The article describes spatial planning solutions of educational institutions in Ekaterinodar, built the middle 19th century until revolution 1917. Historical, social, humanitarian and other factors that improve architectural these buildings are identified. Conclusions drawn about modernization original institutions, including those survived to present days historical Krasnodar.

The Islamic Republic of Iran is a case study the rise Muslims inspired by Neo-Revivalism movement which views that westernization and modernization are considered to have failed in responding political challenges corruption, economic decline, social injustice, spiritual malaise, such as pre-Islamic period. After success 1979 Iranian revolution, it was turning point security constellations West ...