Poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDA), which is usually prepared by free radical polymerization of acrylamide monomer (AM) onto the cationic monomer dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (DMDAAC), has been widely applied to wastewater treatment; however, the free-radical polymerization is always incomplete with residual AM remaining in the PDA. The residual AM affects the PDA'...

For several years, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has become an analytical technique of great interest for the pharmaceutical industry, particularly for the non-destructive analysis of dosage forms. The goal of this study is to show the capacity of this new technique to assay the active ingredient in low-dosage tablets. NIR spectroscopy is a rapid, non-destructive technique and does not need...

Background Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has been widely accepted for use in the food and agricultural areas, beginning with the work of Karl Norris at the USDA to develop quality methods for agricultural products. However, since NIR spectra are overtones and combinations of fundamental IR spectra, the peaks tend to lose definition and broaden, representing general features due to CH, NH and...

Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy as a rapid and nondestructive analytical technique, integrated with chemometrics, is a powerful process analytical tool for the pharmaceutical industry and is becoming an attractive complementary technique for herbal medicine analysis. This review mainly focuses on the recent applications of NIR spectroscopy in species authentication of herbal medicines and thei...

During this study, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), near infrared spectroscopy (NIR) and Raman spectroscopy were applied to 55 samples of counterfeit and imitations of Viagra and 39 samples of counterfeit and imitations of Cialis. The aim of the study was to investigate which of these techniques and associations of them were the best for discriminating genuine from counterfeit a...

14 During this study, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), near infrared 15 spectroscopy (NIR) and Raman spectroscopy were applied to 55 samples of counterfeit and 16 imitations of Viagra ® and 39 samples of counterfeit and imitations of Cialis ® . The aim of the 17 study was to investigate which of these techniques and associations of them were the best for 18 discriminating genuin...

Soil fertilizer management is important to adjust the soil fertility by supplying fertilizers at optimum level to achieve maximum yield at minimum environmental risks. Precision agriculture demands to develop better cost and time efficient methodologies for analysis of soil properties. Besides conventional techniques, sometimes spectroscopy is more accurate, fast, non-destructive and inexpensiv...

Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is a useful technique for quantitative measurements of intact tablets, but it suffers from limitations due to the fact that changes in the physical properties of a sample strongly affect the recorded spectrum. In this work, time-resolved transmission NIR spectroscopy was utilized to conduct quantitative measurements of intact tablets. The technique enables separ...

 Background: The manufacturing of frozen shrimp is an important industry for the economy of Thailand. The objective of this study was to use Near-Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy to determine the freshness quality, including Total Volatile Basic Nitrogen (TVB-N) and Water Holding Capacity (WHC) of white shrimp (whole and chopped shrimp) and phosphate residues of shrimp. Methods: Sixty white shrimp ...