نتایج جستجو برای: modified natural cycle endometrium

تعداد نتایج: 983007  

2006
JENNIFER SOUTHGATE Bernhard Baron

SYNOPSIS Cyclical variations in monoamine oxidase activity during the human menstrual cycle, specific to the endometrium and modified in women undergoing contraceptive steroid treatment, may reflect changes in hormonal environment. Treatment of rats with individual constituents of the contraceptive pill causes analogous changes: oestrogens inhibit and progestogens potentiate uterine monoamine o...

Aflatoonian R, Afsharian P Mahdian S Oftadeh Sh, Shahhoseini M

Background: The human endometrium undergoes cyclical changes including proliferation, differentiation, tissue breakdown and shedding (menstruation) throughout a woman’s reproductive life. The postovulatory rise in ovarian progestrone induces profound remodeling in chromatin structure of cells, and consequently differentiation of estradiol-primed endometrium. This change is crucial for embryo im...

Journal: :iranian journal of allergy, asthma and immunology 0
m. ghaffari s.a. sarani ma. warren i.d. cooke

maternal leukemia inhibitory factor (lif) is required for successful implanta¬tion in mice, but little is known about its role and expression in human reproduc¬tion. here we report on the pattern of lif mrna expression in 30 samples of previously fertile and 11 infertile human endometrium, 10 samples of previously fertile post-menopausal endometrium and 10 uterine (fallopian) tubes from pre¬vio...

Journal: :Molecular human reproduction 2004
Anna P Ponnampalam Gareth C Weston Albert C Trajstman Beatrice Susil Peter A W Rogers

Endometrium is a dynamic tissue that undergoes cyclic changes each month, under the overall control of estrogen and progesterone. The aims of this study were to investigate the changing global gene expression profile of human endometrium during the menstrual cycle using microarray technology and to determine the correlation between histopathological evaluation and molecular profile of the sampl...

Journal: :Human reproduction 2011
Suranga P Kodithuwakku Pak-Yiu Ng Yunao Liu Ernest H Y Ng William S B Yeung Pak-Chung Ho Kai-Fai Lee

BACKGROUND Olfactomedin (Olfm) is a member of a diverse group of extracellular matrix proteins important for neuronal growth. Recent microarray studies identified Olfm as one of the down-regulated transcripts in receptive endometrium at the time of embryo attachment and implantation. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms that govern Olfm expression and its effect on embryo attachment and...

The endometrium is a hormonally regulated organ that is non-adhesive to embryos throughout most of the menstrual cycle in humans. Endometrial receptivity refers to a hormone-limited period in which the endometrial tissue acquires a functional and transient ovarian steroid-dependent status allowing blastocyst adhesion. Functional genomic studies of human endometrium in natural cycles have demons...

Journal: :Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E 2004
Susan M Adams Vera Terry Margot J Hosie Nalini Gayer Christopher R Murphy

BACKGROUND Uterine luminal epithelial cell response to different hormonal strategies was examined to determine commonality when an endometrium attains a receptive, stimulated, morphological profile that may lead to successful implantation. METHODS Endometrial biopsies from 3 cohorts of patients were compared. The tissue samples taken from these patients were categorized into 8 different group...

2017
Paul J Brighton Yojiro Maruyama Katherine Fishwick Pavle Vrljicak Shreeya Tewary Risa Fujihara Joanne Muter Emma S Lucas Taihei Yamada Laura Woods Raffaella Lucciola Yie Hou Lee Satoru Takeda Sascha Ott Myriam Hemberger Siobhan Quenby Jan Joris Brosens

In cycling human endometrium, menstruation is followed by rapid estrogen-dependent growth. Upon ovulation, progesterone and rising cellular cAMP levels activate the transcription factor Forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) in endometrial stromal cells (EnSCs), leading to cell cycle exit and differentiation into decidual cells that control embryo implantation. Here we show that FOXO1 also causes acute senesc...

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