نتایج جستجو برای: mating type idiomorphs
تعداد نتایج: 1361517 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper supports a previous conjecture that the sexual cycle of eukaryotes arose from the infection of cells by genome parasites. The finding are as follows. (1) In prokaryotes, conjugative plasmids ensure their own spread by directing partial cell fusion. (2) Conjugative plasmids permit gene transfer between prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and can be integrated into the eukaryote genome. (3) Ge...
Reproductive mode can impact population genetic dynamics and evolutionary landscape of plant pathogens as well as on disease epidemiology and management. In this study, we monitored the spatial dynamics and mating type idiomorphs in ~700 Alternaria alternata isolates sampled from the main potato production areas in China to infer the mating system of potato early blight. Consistent with the exp...
در این مطالعه از توالی ژن های mating type و histone h3 جهت بررسی روابط فیلوژنتیکی گونه های قارچ fusarium graminearum sensu lato جدا شده از نمونه خاک های مناطق مختلف جغرافیایی ایران شامل نواحی شمالی، نواحی جنوبی و نواحی شمال غربی استفاده شده است. برای تکثیر نواحی mating type از آغازگرهای m12-2/m12-3 و m21-1/m21-2 و برای تکثیر ژن histone h3 از آغازگرهای h3f1/h3r1 استفاده شد. قطعات تکثیر شده توالی...
Sexual reproduction in fungi is regulated by the mating-type (MAT) locus where recombination is suppressed. We investigated the evolution of MAT loci in eight fungal species belonging to Grosmannia and Ophiostoma (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) that include conifer pathogens and beetle symbionts. The MAT1-2 idiomorph/allele was identified from the assembled and annotated Grosmannia clavigera geno...
Hirsutella thompsonii (Ht) is a fungal pathogen of acarines and the primary cause of epizootics among mites. The draft genomes of two isolates of Ht (MTCC 3556: Ht3, 34.6 Mb and MTCC 6686: Ht6, 34.7 Mb) are presented and compared with the genomes of Beauveria bassiana (Bb) ARSEF 2860 and Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Os) CO18. Comparative analysis of carbohydrate active enzymes, pathogen-host intera...
Sexual reproduction likely evolved as protection from environmental stresses, specifically, to repair DNA damage, often via homologous recombination. In higher eukaryotes, meiosis and the production of gametes with allelic combinations different from parental type provides the side effect of increased genetic variation. In fungi it appears that while the maintenance of meiosis is paramount for ...
The MAT1-1 and MAT1-2 idiomorphs associated with the MAT1 locus of Histoplasma capsulatum were identified by PCR. A total of 28 fungal isolates, 6 isolates from human clinical samples and 22 isolates from environmental (infected bat and contaminated soil) samples, were studied. Among the 14 isolates from Mexico, 71.4% (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 48.3% to 94.5%) were of the MAT1-2 genotyp...
The fungus Mycosphaerella fijiensis is the causative agent of black sigatoka, which is one of the most destructive diseases of banana plants. Infection with this pathogen results in underdeveloped fruit, with no commercial value. We analyzed the distribution of the M. fijiensis mating-type system and its genetic variability using M13 phage DNA markers. We found a 1:1 distribution of mating...
Portions of the mating type genes from Ophiosphaerella korrae (J. Walker & A.M. Smith) R.A. Shoemaker (= Leptosphaeria korrae J. Walker & A.M. Smith), a pathogenic fungus of grasses, were examined by PCR (polymerase chain reaction). For nine isolates of O. korrae from North America, both mating type genes were amplified, demonstrating that both MAT idiomorphs are detectable in this homothallic ...
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