To explore mission-critical information, an adversary using active traffic analysis attacks injects probing traffic into the victim network and analyzes the status of underlying payload traffic. Active traffic analysis attacks are easy to deploy and hence become a serious threat to mission critical applications. This paper suggests statistical pattern recognition as a fundamental technology to ...

The presence of non-native plants on dumps in Kuzbass was studied. 26 included the Black Book Flora Siberia were identified: Acer negundo, Amoria hybrida, Atriplex sagittata, Conium maculatum, Conyza canadensis, Echinochloa crusgalli, Echinocystis lobata, Echium vulgare, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Epilobium adenocaulon, Hordeum jubatum, Impatiens glandulifera, Lactuca serriola, Lepidium densifloru...

Apple (Malus pumila) procyanidins led to a potent vasorelaxation effect in 1.0 microM phenylephrine-contractive rat thoracic aorta. Relaxation was greatly reduced by 70 mM KCl as well as by removal of the endothelium, suggesting that it was associated with endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization. Neither cAMP synthesis inhibition nor NAD(P)H oxidase inhibition abolished the effect. In contrast,...

Brian F. Corbett,1,2 Steven C. Leiser,3 Huai-Ping Ling,3 Reka Nagy,3 Nathalie Breysse,3 Xiaohong Zhang,1,2 Anupam Hazra,1,2 Jon T. Brown,4 Andrew D. Randall,4 Andrew Wood,3 Menelas N. Pangalos,3 Peter H. Reinhart,3 and Jeannie Chin1,2,3 1Department of Neuroscience and 2Farber Institute for Neurosciences, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, 3Discovery Neuroscience, Wye...

During 2011, twigs, leaves and fruits of symptomatic hosts containing Fusicladium species from Guilan, Mazandaran, Qazvin and Ardabil provinces were sampled and examined. Five species including F. carpophilum, F. fraxini, F. oleagineum, F. pomi and F. pyrorum were identified based on morphological data. Of these, F. carpophilum and F. fraxini are identified as new records for the mycobiota of I...

Sooty mold fungi are often associated with honeydew which insects secrete while feeding on the plant. A great variety of these fungi occur in the North of Iran, especially on Citrus ssp which is one of the most widely cultivated fruit trees in this region. During last 10 years, several collections of these fungi examined and 15 species have been recorded. In this paper seven previously unreport...

sooty mold fungi are often associated with honeydew which insects secrete while feeding on the plant. a great variety of these fungi occur in the north of iran, especially on citrus ssp which is one of the most widely cultivated fruit trees in this region. during last 10 years, several collections of these fungi examined and 15 species have been recorded. in this paper seven previously unreport...

Most commercial apple orchards are established on either Marubakaido (Malus prunifolia Borkh.) (high vigor), M-9 pumila) (low or a combination of both rootstocks through the intergrafting technique. The Geneva® Series were developed as an alternative to modernization. vigor influences anatomical xylem formation and, therefore, canopy cultivar’s hydraulic conductivity. When affected by embolism,...