نتایج جستجو برای: lower respiratory infection

تعداد نتایج: 1272940  

2017
Christian Madsen Siri Eldevik Haberg Maria C Magnus Geir Aamodt Hein Stigum Stephanie J London Wenche Nystad Per Nafstad

OBJECTIVES It is unclear whether maternal air pollution exposure during pregnancy induces changes in the developing respiratory system of a child and whether it has consequences for respiratory health in early childhood. We investigated associations between exposure to moderate levels of air pollution during pregnancy and early childhood lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) and wheezing. ...

Journal: :Thorax 1981
D Burnett R A Stockley

Serum alpha 2 macroglobulin concentrations were measured in patients with chronic obstructive airways disease and an age-matched group of control subjects. The mean serum level of alpha 2 macroglobulin was significantly lower in bronchitic subjects with acute chest infections than the mean value of the controls. No significant differences were observed between serum alpha 2 macroglobulin values...

Toll like receptors (TLRs) with a myeloid differentiation antigen (CD14) recognize and bind various structures from invading microbes and then trigger cell activation. They initiate a variety of effectors' functions, including cytokine secretion, proliferation, co-stimulation or phagocyte maturation. The aim of this study was to evaluate Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and CD14 expression in childr...

Journal: :Journal of clinical pathology 1975
M El-Refaie C Dulake

Counter-current immunoelectrohporesis is a rapid sensitive method for detecting pneumococcal capsular antigens in sputum. A result can be obtained within 45 minutes. The optimum conditions for performing the test are given. Counter-current immunoelectrophoresis works with all the 33 pneumococcal antigens tested except type 14. Better precipitin lines are obtained when the gel-support is acid (p...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
masoud parsania department of microbiology, tehran medical sciences branch, islamic azad university, tehran, ir iran behzad poopak department of hematology, tehran medical sciences branch, islamic azad university, tehran, ir iran mohammad hassan pouriayevali department of hepatitis and aids, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, ir iran sama haghighi iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran aref amirkhani department of epidemiology, tehran medical sciences branch, islamic azad university, tehran, ir iran alireza nateghian department of pediatrics, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of pediatrics, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2122220041, fax: +98-2122220063

results among the 158 children evaluated in this study, 49 individuals (31.1%) had rsv infection while nine individuals (5.7%) had hmpv infection. five (55.5%) of the hmpv-infected children were male while four (44.5%) were female and 27 (55.2%) of the rsv-infected patients were females and 22 (44.8%) were males. the rsv infections were detected in mainly < one year old children and hmpv infect...

Journal: :Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine 2011

2004
L Bont M Steijn W M C van Aalderen F Brus J M Th Draaisma J L L Kimpen

Background: It is well known that respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is associated with subsequent wheezing episodes, but the precise natural course of wheezing following RSV LRTI is not known. This study aimed to determine the continuous development of wheezing following RSV LRTI in children up to the age of 3 years. Methods: A prospective cohort study w...

2016
Stefania Vergnano Jim Buttery Ben Cailes Ravichandran Chandrasekaran Elena Chiappini Ebiere Clark Clare Cutland Solange Dourado de Andrade Alejandra Esteves-Jaramillo Javier Ruiz Guinazu Chrissie Jones Beate Kampmann Jay King Sonali Kochhar Noni Macdonald Alexandra Mangili Reinaldo de Menezes Martins César Velasco Muñoz Michael Padula Flor M. Muñoz James Oleske Melvin Sanicas Elizabeth Schlaudecker Hans Spiegel Maja Subelj Lakshmi Sukumaran Beckie N. Tagbo Karina A. Top Dat Tran Paul T. Heath

Maternal vaccination is an important area of research and requires appropriate and internationally comparable definitions and safety standards. The GAIA group, part of the Brighton Collaboration was created with the mandate of proposing standardised definitions applicable to maternal vaccine research. This study proposes international definitions for neonatal infections. The neonatal infections...

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