Knowledge defines how an automated system transforms data into information. This paper suggests a representation method of medical imaging knowledge using fuzzy inference systems coded in XML files. The imaging knowledge incorporates features of the investigated objects in linguistic form and inference rules that can transform the linguistic data into information about a possible diagnosis. A f...

This paper describes the outline of a linguistic annotation framework under development by ISO TC37 SC WG1-1. This international standard provides an architecture for the creation, annotation, and manipulation of linguistic resources and processing software. The goal is to provide maximum flexibility for encoders and annotators, while at the same time enabling interchange and re-use of annotate...

There are different research methods, techniques and strategies that used to study the text. One of such methods is method textual analysis, a variety approaches analyze comprehend piece writing. Understanding media-political texts avoiding manipulation information bias requires not only linguistic extra-linguistic competence, but also awareness strategies. In present paper, we aimed provide an...

direct manipulation, direct conversation, user interface, metaphor, modality The earliest interactive computer systems were based on a conversational mode of interaction, in which user and computer communicated through the exchange of linguistic utterances. Since the advent of 'direct manipulation' technology, there has been a tendency to develop and promote an alternative mode of interaction, ...

In this paper we present a novel methodology for automatic information extraction from natural language texts, based on the integration of linguistic rules, multiple ontologies and inference resources, integrated with an abstraction layer for linguistic annotation and data representation. The SAURON system was developed to implement and integrate the methodology phases. The knowledge domain of ...

Early computational linguists supplied much of theoretical basis that the ALPAC report said was needed for research on the practical problem of machine translation. The result of their efforts turned out to be more fundamental in that it provided a general theoretical basis for the study of language use as a process, giving rise eventually to constraint-based grammatical formalisms for syntax, ...

In dichotic listening, a right ear advantage for linguistic tasks reflects left hemisphere specialization, and a left ear advantage for prosodic tasks reflects right hemisphere specialization. Three experiments used a response hand manipulation with a dichotic listening task to distinguish between direct access (relative specialization) and callosal relay (absolute specialization) explanations ...

The article examines the topic of manipulation and its manifestations in various types discourse: political, mass media, advertising. author also investigates manipulative potential text space Internet comments, using classifications types, strategies tactics manipulation, as well typical techniques language available scientific literature. Public opinion, which is formed discursive space, an i...