نتایج جستجو برای: lactogenesis

تعداد نتایج: 193  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2005
David J Flint Maureen T Travers Michael C Barber Nadine Binart Paul A Kelly

We have developed a mouse model of diet-induced obesity that shows numerous abnormalities relating to mammary gland function. Animals ate approximately 40% more calories when offered a high-fat diet and gained weight at three times the rate of controls. They exhibited reduced conception rates, increased peripartum pup mortality, and impaired lactogenesis. The impairment of lactogenesis involved...

Journal: :The Journal of endocrinology 2001
A Plath-Gabler C Gabler F Sinowatz B Berisha D Schams

To study the involvement of the IGFs in mammary development and lactation of the cow, the temporal expressions of IGF-I and -II, its receptor type 1 (IGFR-1), IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs)-1 to -6 and GH receptor (GHR) mRNA were examined. This was carried out for different stages of mammogenesis, lactogenesis, galactopoiesis and involution in the bovine mammary gland of 26 animals. Furthermore,...

Journal: :The Journal of endocrinology 2003
D Schams S Kohlenberg W Amselgruber B Berisha M W Pfaffl F Sinowatz

It is now well established that oestrogen and progesterone are absolutely essential for mammary gland development. Lactation can be induced in non-pregnant animals by sex steroid hormone treatment. Most of the genomic actions of oestrogens are mediated by two oestrogen receptors (ER)-alpha and ERbeta, and for gestagens in ruminants by the progesterone receptor (PR). Our aim was the evaluation o...

Journal: :Nutrition reviews 2016
Audry H Garcia Trudy Voortman Cristina P Baena Rajiv Chowdhurry Taulant Muka Loes Jaspers Samantha Warnakula Myrte J Tielemans Jenna Troup Wichor M Bramer Oscar H Franco Edith H van den Hooven

CONTEXT Infant feeding practices are influenced by maternal factors. OBJECTIVE The aim of this review is to examine the associations between maternal weight status or dietary characteristics and breastfeeding or complementary feeding. DATA SOURCES A systematic literature search of the Embase, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, PubMed, and Web of Science databases was performed. ST...

Journal: :Endocrine journal 1996
Y Mizoguchi J Y Kim T Sasaki T Hama M Sasaki J Enami S Sakai

In order to examine the time-dependent expression of the PRL receptor (PRL-R) gene at lactogenesis, the level of PRL-R mRNA was determined following ovariectomy in pregnant mouse mammary gland. Following reverse transcription, the quantity of mRNA was measured by the competitive polymerase chain reaction. The casein (a 22,000 molecular weight component) mRNA level was measured as a marker for m...

Journal: :Nutricion hospitalaria 2011
M Lepe M Bacardí Gascón L M Castañeda-González Ma E Pérez Morales A Jiménez Cruz

OBJECTIVE The short duration or lack of breastfeeding has been associated with maternal obesity. The purpose of this study was to systematically review prospective studies that assessed the effect of maternal obesity on lactation. METHODS A search of studies was conducted in Pubmed, these included prospective studies on maternal obesity and initiation, intention and duration of breastfeeding:...

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