Abstract The structural design of a mechanical temperature-driven shut-off valve used in the water and steam sampling device power plant is designed using Iventor drawing software. A NiTi shape memory alloy with high temperature-sensitivity as driven spring to control opening closing valve. In addition structures common parts valve, calculation parameter-design are also carried out. unimpeded c...

an s-curve to describe the gradual transition between exhaust pressure and intake or inlet pressure. The start of compression, which marks the end of the intake process, does not necessarily occur at the same time as the close of the intake valve (IVC). The intake valve closes after bottom center (BC) while the volume in the cylinder is decreasing. The engine speed determines the point at which...

In-cylinder exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) stratification, generally achieved by supplying EGR asymmetrically into intake ports on a four-valve diesel engine, is sensitive to trapped exhaust gas in the intake manifold and intake ports that is caused by the continuous supply of EGR during the valve-close periods of the intake valves. The subject of this study is to evaluate the distribution of ...

in the present study, tin-promoted pd/mwnts nanocatalystwas synthesized via polyol technique for application in hydrogenation of high-concentrated acetylene feedstocks. tem images showed a restricted distribution of nanoparticles in the range of 3-5 nm. the results indicated that nanoparticles sizes were resistant to further catalyst deactivation. xrd patterns signified alloying between pd and ...

BACKGROUND Presence of a tracheostomy tube often decreases the patient's ability to communicate and to tolerate oral intake. The initial tracheostomy tube change is often recommended between day 7 and 14 post insertion. Local guidelines permit tracheostomy tube change 5 days after insertion. OBJECTIVE We hypothesized that changing tracheostomy tubes before day 7 is associated with earlier use...

Substantial improvements in engine fuel e ciency torque and reduction of emissions are available with cam less actuation capable of continuous control of engine valve lift duration and timing A phenomenological model has been developed for an unthrottled operation that is key to e ciency gain An adaptive nonlinear controller has been designed to coordinate intake valve lift and duration by usin...

E85 is viewed as a potential alternative fuel to decrease fossil CO2 emissions and dependence on crude oil. As for their conventional counterparts, engines powering flex-fuel vehicles deliver optimal performance when the sensitive areas in the intake system are kept clean and free of deposits. Since no standard tests are available for evaluating the tendency of fuels to form intake valve deposi...