Nonfarm activities play an important role in the determination of rural household income, consumption expenditure, and household food security. However, much less studies have been devoted to the factors that influence nonfarm income diversification by farm household in developing countries. Using cross-sectional data and a probit model, this study attempts to determine the factors influencing ...

Many fishers diversify their income by participating in multiple fisheries, which has been shown to significantly reduce year-to-year variation in income. The ability of fishers to diversify has become increasingly constrained in the last few decades, and catch share programs could further reduce diversification as a result of consolidation. This could increase income variation and thus financi...

Introduction Measures of farm diversification Data and model specification Econometric results Discussion Summary and conclusions Acknowledgements References Appendix Abstract. Farm planning often focuses on optimal diversification with respect to risk, where the riskmanagement strategies combine production, marketing, financial and environmental aspects of the farmfirm. In this study an empiri...

The paper econometricallyestimate investors‘ optimal portfolios are independent of their investmenthorizon. When ex ante diversification is investigated there appears to be no evidence of increased demand for equity over a longer investment horizons in India. That is, in India we obtain a flat equity profile over the investment horizons.Therefore, the mean-aversion in fixed-income explains the ...

This article introduces a new approach for dealing with the diversification/concentration risk of fixed income assets. Because Government bonds, corporate and mortgage backed securities constitute large proportion assets institutional investors in most countries, it is important to be able determine number lines/issuers such assets, not only portfolio management but also purposes. The that I in...