نتایج جستجو برای: hypothalamo

تعداد نتایج: 1471  

2015
Tony M Plant

This review provides an outline of how our understanding of the neuroendocrine control of the hypothalamo-pituitary–gonadal axis has evolved since the publication of Geoffrey Harris’ renowned monograph in 1955. Particular attention is directed to the neurobiology underlying pulsatile GnRH release from the hypothalamus, the neuroendocrine control of ovarian cycles, puberty and seasonality of gon...

2017
FRANCO ANGELINI GAETANO CIARCIA VIRGILIO BOTTE MARIA PAGANO

The evolution of sex steroids in the plasma and gonads of the lizard Podarcis s. sicula during the postreproductive period shows that these hormones could be involved in determining refractoriness. In the male, during this phase, the oestradiol could lower the hypothalamo-hypophyseal system through a negative feed-back. In the female a similar role could be assigned to progesterone.

Journal: :international journal of endocrinology and metabolism 0
shervin assari department of psychiatry, school of medicine, university of michigan, ann arbor, usa; center for research on ethnicity, culture and health, school of public health, university of michigan, ann arbor, usa; department of psychiatry, school of medicine, university of michigan, ann arbor, usa. tel: +1-7342320445, fax: +1-7346158739 maryam moghani lankarani department of psychiatry, school of medicine, university of michigan, ann arbor, usa; medicine and health promotion institute, tehran, ir iran mohammad reza malekahmadi shahrekord university of medical sciences, shahrekord, ir iran cleopatra howard caldwell center for research on ethnicity, culture and health, school of public health, university of michigan, ann arbor, usa; department of health behavior and health education, school of public health, university of michigan, ann arbor, usa marc zimmerman department of health behavior and health education, school of public health, university of michigan, ann arbor, usa

conclusions religiosity has been used as a coping mechanism among blacks. religiosity may also be related to stress regulation among black youth. future studies need to test complex associations between race, sex, religiosity, chronic stress, coping, and function of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (hpa). it is not known whether male black youth who are and those who are not religious differently ...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2011
Mark J McCabe Carles Gaston-Massuet Vaitsa Tziaferi Louise C Gregory Kyriaki S Alatzoglou Massimo Signore Eduardo Puelles Dianne Gerrelli I Sadaf Farooqi Jamal Raza Joanna Walker Scott I Kavanaugh Pei-San Tsai Nelly Pitteloud Juan-Pedro Martinez-Barbera Mehul T Dattani

CONTEXT Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 8 is important for GnRH neuronal development with human mutations resulting in Kallmann syndrome. Murine data suggest a role for Fgf8 in hypothalamo-pituitary development; however, its role in the etiology of wider hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction in humans is unknown. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to screen for FGF8 mutations in patients wi...

Journal: :British journal of anaesthesia 1976
J R Hodges

Control of the secretion of ACTH appears to involve several mechanisms. It is dependent upon the release, from neurones in the hypothalamus, of corticotrophin releasing factor, which is probably a complex including CRF-41 and vasopressin. The secretion of the complex is influenced by various central inhibitory and excitatory nervous pathways. The releasing factor is conveyed by the hypophyseal ...

Journal: :The Indian journal of medical research 2016
M Neelima Raj V Suresh Arun Mukka Amaresh Reddy Alok Sachan Alladi Mohan B Vengamma P V L N Srinivas Rao

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Postmenopausal women constitute an ideal model for studying the extent of hypothalamo-pituitary gonadal (HPG) axis suppression in critical illness as the gonadotropins are normally high and non-cyclical in them. The objective was to assess the impact of acute severe illness in postmenopausal women on the HPG axis and the activities of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (H...

2014
B Balkan

Abstract Introduction Cocaineand amphetamine-regulated transcript peptides have been implicated in the endocrine and autonomic regulation, food intake and anxiety. Anatomical studies demonstrate that cocaineand amphetamine-regulated transcript mRNA and peptides are expressed intensely in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal gland axis and sympatho-adrenal system. In parallel with the anatomical st...

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