Mirror hand or ulnar dimelia is a very rare congenital anomaly characterized by symmetric duplication of the upper limb in the midline. In most cases there is mirrored symmetry with a central digit and 3 digits on either side representing the middle ring and small fingers. The thumb is absent despite presence of seven digits. There is duplication of ulna and absence of radius. The preaxial ulna...

Sanchez Cascos, A. (1972). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 47, 581. Genetics of atrial septal defect. Of 109 cases of atrial septal defect, cases with an isolated defect (92 cases) showed a female preponderance (sex ratio 0 64), but there was a higher risk to the sibs of the male patients, suggesting a multifactorial mechanism. Dermatoglyphs showed a large number of whorls on the fingers. In ...

Case 1. The grandfather, II.3, born in 1889, suffers from lymphatic leukaemia and diabetes. As can be seen in Fig. 2a, the hands show complete anonychia of the thumb, the forefinger, and the middle finger, with nail-bed vestiges present as small ridges on the outer finger edges. The fourth and fifth fingers show the absence of nails in the central part, and two small atrophied nail lamellae on ...

This presentation discusses an updated classification of thumb hypoplasia which allows greater relevance of comparison of surgical results; advises upon the indications for specific surgical techniques; presents some detail of many but not all surgical techniques; and discusses methods of assessment of outcomes following surgery. The Blauth classification of hypoplastic grades 1-5 is based on t...

this case report presents a case of fanconi’s anemia with an unusual thumb polydactyly in a 2-year old boy. the extra thumb had no nail, nail bed and distal phalanx. the extra thumb had no active motion.the duplication of the thumb occurred at the carpometacarpal joint but its morphology did not match with any classification described for thumb polydactyly. although his thumb polydactyly was ap...

stroke is one of the most common diseases among the elderly with high personal and societal costs. in recent years, robotic rehabilitation for stroke has become an active area of research for assistance, monitoring and qualifying the rehabilitation treatments. the key issue needed for improving rehabilitation system is that patient feedback should be taken into account by the robotic rehabilita...

Holt-Oram syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder, characterised by skeletal abnormalities of the upper limb associated with congenital heart defect, mainly atrial and ventricular septal defects. Skeletal defects exclusively affect the upper limbs in the preaxial radial ray distribution and are bilateral and asymmetrical. They range from clinodactyly, absent or digitalised thumb, hypoplastic...

PURPOSE Authors' clinical and surgical experience in correction of the radial polydactyly in its various degrees of severity is presented. MATERIAL AND METHODS Nineteen patients were operated due to thumb duplication in a 10-year period from 1996 to 2006. The cases were classified according to Wassel 7-type classification. The surgical techniques adopted were the Bilhaut-Cloquet and the metho...