An experimental study was performed to examine effects of compressibility on film cooling effectiveness for coolant flowing from cylindrical holes in a flat plate. The incoming flow Mach number was set at 0.07, 0.30, 0.50 and 0.70. The Pressure Sensitive Paint (PSP) technique, which is based on a mass transfer analogy, was used to map the adiabatic film cooling effectiveness distribution on the...

the present article focuses on the evaluation of a first-moment closure model applicable to film cooling flow and heat transfer computations. the present first-moment closure model consists of a higher level of turbulent heat flux modeling in which two additional transport equations for temperature variance kθ and its dissipation rate εθ are considered. it not only employs a time scale that is ...

Deposition process for thin insulator used in polysilicon gate dielectric of thin film transistors are optimized. Silane and N2O plasma are used to form SiO2 layers at temperatures below 150 ºC. The deposition conditions as well as system operating parameters such as pressure, temperature, gas flow ratios, total flow rate and plasma power are also studied and their effects are discussed.  The p...

This paper deals with the determination of film, via and contact structure resistances in VLSI metalization. Simulations of the flow of electrical current through thin metal films and VLSI structures using the three dimensional microstructural thin film simulation framework 3D-Films are discussed in this paper. For each simulation, the film structures are generated by the thin film growth model...

We measure the Marangoni elasticity of a flowing soap film to be 22 dyne/cm irrespective of its width, thickness, flow speed, or the bulk soap concentration. We perform this measurement by generating an oblique shock in the soap film and measuring the shock angle, flow speed and thickness. We postulate that the elasticity is constant because the film surface is crowded with soap molecules. Our ...

AlN thin film was prepared over different metal substrates using DC sputtering at various sputtering parameters. The XRD spectra revealed the presence of mixed (cubic and hexagonal) phases for all samples other than samples prepared at 300W with Ar:N2 gas ratio of 14:6. The intensities of cubic phases observed at copper (Cu) substrates increased drastically with high sputtering power and N2 gas...

In air/oil lubrication systems, the flow parameters, e.g., flow pattern, liquid film thickness, and air/oil flow rate, are of great importance to the transportation efficiency. In most cases, the on-going two-phase flow is annular flow with the oil moving along the tube wall and the air travelling at high speed in the center. This usually results in the formation of a thin oil film, the thickne...

A lubrication-flow model for a free film in a corner is presented. The model, written in the hyperbolic coordinate system ξ = x2 − y2, η = 2xy, applies to films that are thin in the η-direction. The lubrication approximation yields two coupled evolution equations for the film thickness and the velocity field which, to lowest order, describes plug flow in the hyperbolic coordinates. A free film ...

Abstract—A cold, thin film of liquid impinging on an isothermal hot, horizontal surface has been investigated. An approximate solution for the velocity and temperature distributions in the flow along the horizontal surface is developed, which exploits the hydrodynamic similarity solution for thin film flow. The approximate solution may provide a valuable basis for assessing flow and heat transf...

An experimental investigation was conducted to study the performance of film cooling injection from a cylindrical hole and a “W-shaped” hole. A Pressure Sensitive Paint (PSP) technique was used to map the spatial distribution of film cooling effectiveness on the surface of the test plate based on a mass-transfer analogy. The effects of mass flux ratio and density ratio on film cooling effective...