The design, optimization and better control of refinery processes become possible via dynamic simulation. In this article, a methanol distillation unit with three columns has been simulated to separate methanol from its impurities and water in steady and dynamic states, using commercial softwares. Moreover, it investigates, employing simulink/matlab software, the effect of variable changes on p...

carbon molecular sieve membranes (cmsms) have been considered as very promising candidates for gas separation, in terms of separation properties as well as thermal and chemical stability. due to the numerous advantages and wide applications of carbon membranes, their application for gas separation is of special importance. because of the importance of carbon membranes and a large number of stud...

The flashing feed sections of crude oil vacuum towers are especially prone to liquid entrainment. This can be detrimental to the performance of the packings/trays above the feed. It is also of disadvantage in case liquid is collected and recirculated back to the furnace. Therefore it is common practice to use special inlet devices that help preventing or minimizing liquid entrainment while maxi...

In order to clarify the influence of feed rate on a hydrocyclone flow field, numerical simulation was employed model pressure velocity air column, turbulent kinetic energy, and split ratio. The results revealed that static pressure, tangential velocity, radial increased with an increase in rate. When at inlet increases from 1 m/s 5 m/s, 5.49 kPa 182.78 kPa, 1.97 11.16 0.20 1.16 demonstrating hi...

Carbon molecular sieve membranes (CMSMs) have been considered as very promising candidates for gas separation, in terms of separation properties as well as thermal and chemical stability. Due to the numerous advantages and wide applications of carbon membranes, their application for gas separation is of special importance. Because of the importance of carbon membranes and a large number of stud...

In this work a novel cyclonic-static micro bubble flotation column, using hydraulic separator with a conventional flotation column, was developed to separate oil droplets from emulsions. The system integrated the cyclonic and laminar flow coalescence with the pipe flow coalescence. The effect of process parameters such as circulation pressure, aeration rate, feed volumetric flow rate and viscos...

Osmotic backwash experiments were conducted and analytical model was developed in attempt to describe the backwash mechanism. A single unit of a spiral wound RO membrane was used in the experiments. The RO membrane was fed by salted water solution. Permeate flux characteristics of the membrane were determined through steadystate RO experiments. Then the system was shiRed immediately to a backwa...

The effects of purified non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) fractions (soluble, guar gum (SOL) and insoluble, cellulose (INSOL)) NSP fractions on digesta passage rate, retention time and voluntary feed intake was studied in grower pigs. Compared to control, adding SOL+INSOL increased digesta viscosity, slowed digesta flow rate and increased retention time in the total tract. Voluntary feed intake a...

Separation of polyphenolic phytochemical compounds from their mixtures with sugars is necessary to produce an added-value sugar-reduced extract with high biological activity from fruit juice processing industry waste streams. The separation characteristics of a binary mixture of rutin and glucose using a Pellicon-2 regenerated cellulose ultrafiltration membrane with an area of 0.1 m(2) having n...

the goal of this research is preparation, optimization and in-vitro evaluation of rifampin-loaded silica nanaoparticles in order to use in pulmonary drug delivery. nanoparticles are exhaled because of thier small size, preparation of nanoaggregates in micron-sized scale and re-disrpersion of them after the deposition in the lung is one approach in order to overcome this problem, which we used i...