Manchurian ash (Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.) is a valuable hardwood species in Northeast China. In cultures of F. mandshurica, somatic embryos were produced mainly on browned explants. Therefore, we studied the mechanism of explant browning and its relationship with somatic embryogenesis (SE). We used explants derived from F. mandshurica immature zygotic embryo cotyledons as materials. Proteins ...

In order to elucidate the role of parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) in tooth development, we treated tooth germ explants of mouse molars with antisense phosphorothioate-oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) against PTHrP. Antisense ODN-treatment of the explants resulted in the invasion of the tooth germs by bone. The number of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive cells around the ...

of embryogenic frequency 88.9 and 72.23 were recorded for stem explants. However, the greatest embryogenic calli fresh weights 14.68 and 9.65 (mg/jar) were derived from leaf explants. Moreover, growth of somatic embryos was investigated during 7weeks. The highest regeneration percentage was achieved for stem explants compared other explants and recorded 88.88 and 66.66 for directly or indirectl...

A new method for culturing spinal cord slices or explants is presented which entails the use of a commercially available purified collagen, Vitrogen. Vitrogen provides a stable three-dimensional matrix for culturing spinal cord explants which is superior to the conventional method of applying explants to moist dishes coated with rat tail collagen. The use of Vitrogen facilitated the culturing o...

four separate experiments were conducted to study the effects of factors controlling the establishment of explants from two walnut genotypes z60 and z63 (damavand). factors were explant type, sampling time, explant orientation on the growth medium and antioxidants type. the explants were collected from the collection garden of tooyserkan walnuts research station. four explant types (apical meri...

Haptoglobin is a putative adiposity marker because its concentration in blood is increased in obese humans. The present studies examined haptoglobin release by explants of adipose tissue in primary culture. Haptoglobin was released by explants of human visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue at a nearly linear rate over 48 h. Explants of visceral adipose tissue released more haptoglobin than d...

In the present study, 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) was assessed individually for its effectiveness to induce somatic embryogenesis in tea (Camellia sinenesis L.). Embryonic axes and cotyledons explants were dissected from the seeds. Explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 0, 1 and 5 mM 2, 4-D alone for embryonic axes and 0, 1 and 5 mM 2, 4-D along with 0...

Fresh or dry naked seed-explants of different maturity were cultured in vitro and their responses were investigated on a medium containing 2mg/l 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) as growth regulator. It was found that the explants at lower maturity had lower rates of callus induction and lower production of callus masses than those with the more matured ones in the original cultures. Howev...

To explore the potential for in vitro rapid regeneration of Sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa), different concentrations of 6Benzylaminopurine (BAP), 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and BAP combined with Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) were evaluated for their effects on the induction of somatic embryos from leaf, stem and root explants. Different explants were cultured on MS medium supplemented with vari...

Background: Chrysanthemum; also commonly known as mums or chrysanths, is one of the most important ornamental crops worldwide. Introducing desirable traits into this valuable plant by the conventional breeding has so far been faced with some restrictions due to the limited gene pool and cross-incompatibility. Therefore, breeders have decided to exploit Agrobacterium-mediated tr...